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  3. In the following conversation: A: Mrs. X is an old bag. B: The weather has been quite delightful this summer, hasn’t it? B viola

In the following conversation: A: Mrs. X is an old bag. B: The weather has been quite delightful this summer, hasn’t it? B viola

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问题 In the following conversation: A: Mrs. X is an old bag. B: The weather has been quite delightful this summer, hasn’t it? B violates the maxim of ______.
选项 A、quantity
B、quality
C、manner
D、relation
答案D
解析 考查合作原则。Grice提出的合作原则包含四条准则，即数量准则(the maxim of quantity)、质量准则(the maxim of quality)、关系准则(the maxim of relation)和方式准则(the maxim of manner)。数量准则要求说话者的语言要包含交谈所需的信息，说的话不应包含超出需要的信息。质量准则要求说话者说的话要真实并且不要说缺乏足够证据的话。关系准则是指说的话要与谈话有关联。方式准则是指说话要明白。避免晦涩、歧义等。分析题干，可以发现B的话与前面A的话毫无关系，因此正确答案为D。
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