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  3. The ordinary family colonial North America was primarily concerned with sheer physical survival and beyond that, its own economi

The ordinary family colonial North America was primarily concerned with sheer physical survival and beyond that, its own economi

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问题     The ordinary family colonial North America was primarily concerned with sheer physical survival and beyond that, its own economic prosperity. Thus children were【1】in terms of their productivity, and they【2】the role of producer quite early.【3】they fulfilled this role, their position in the structure of the family was one of【4】, and their psychological needs and capacities received【5】consideration.
    【6】the society become more complex, the【7】of children in the family and in the society become more important. In the complex, technological society that the United States has become, each member must fulfill a number of【8】and occupational roles and be in【9】contact with a great many other members. Consequently, viewing children as【10】acceptable and necessarily multifaceted members of society means that they are【11】more as people in their own right than as utilitarian organisms. This acceptance of children as【12】participants in the contemporary family is【13】in the variety of statutes protecting the rights of children and in the social and public welfare programs【14】exclusively to their well-being.
    This new view of children and the increasing contact between the members of society has also【15】in a surge of interest in child-rearing techniques. People today spend a considerable portion of their time conferring【16】the proper way to bring up children. It is now possible to【17】the details of the socialization of another person’s child by spreading the gospel of current and fashionable theories and methods of child rearing.
    The socialization of the contemporary child in the United States is a two-way transaction between parent and child【18】a one-way, parent-to-child training programs. As a consequence, socializing children and living with them over a long【19】of time is for parents a mixture of【20】, satisfaction, and problems.
【2】
选项 A、neglected
B、assumed
C、enhanced
D、resumed
答案B
解析 选项B表示“承担”。根据原文，“assumed”与下文的“fulfilled完成，履行”形成搭配。而选项A“忽视、忽略”，多指有意无意地对所做的T作或应负的责任未给予充分的注意，有时含有“忘了做”的意思，强调这种结果，选项C“提高、增加、加强某物的价值、魅力或声望，从而使之超出常规水平战通常的吸引力”，选项D“重新开始或继续做某件具体的事情”；后面一般不接抽象名词，而接动名词；还可表达“重新坐到位子上、重新露出某种表情、恢复职位”等含义。A、C、D均不符合题意。
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