首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Government is not made in virtue of natural rights, which may and do exist in total independence of it, and exist in much greate
Government is not made in virtue of natural rights, which may and do exist in total independence of it, and exist in much greate
admin
2017-07-31
30
问题
Government is not made in virtue of natural rights, which may and do exist in total independence of it, and exist in much greater clearness, and in a much greater degree of abstract perfection; but their abstract perfection is their practical defect. By having a right to everything, men want everything. Government is a contrivance of human wisdom to provide for human wants. Men have a right that these wants should be provided for by this wisdom. Among these wants is to be reckoned the want, out of civil society, of a sufficient restraint upon their passions. Society requires not only that the passions of individuals should be subjected, but that even in the mass and body, as well as in the individuals, the inclinations of men should frequently be thwarted, their will controlled, and their passions brought into subjection. This can only be done by a power out of themselves; and not, in the exercise of its function, subject to that will and those passions which is its office to bridle and subdue. In this sense, the restraints on men, as well as their liberties, are to be reckoned among their rights. But because the liberties and the restrictions vary with times and circumstances, and admit to infinite modifications, they cannot be settled upon by any abstract rule; and nothing is so foolish as to discuss them upon that principle.
The moment you abate anything from the full rights of men, each to govern himself, and suffer any artificial, positive limitation upon those rights, from that moment the whole organization of government becomes a consideration of convenience. This is which makes the constitution of a state, and the due distribution of its powers, a matter of the most delicate and complicated skill. It requires a deep knowledge of human nature and human necessities, and of the things that facilitate or obstruct the various ends, which are to be pursued by the mechanism of civil institutions. The state is to have recruits to its strength, and remedies to its distempers. What is the use of discussing a man’s abstract right to food and medicine? The question is upon the method of procuring and administering them. In that deliberation, I shall always advise to call in the aid of the farmer and the physician, rather than the professor of metaphysics.
Besides a deep knowledge of human nature and human necessities, establishing a constitution of a state and deciding upon its powers require a knowledge of______.
选项
A、the liberties and restrictions on man’s rights
B、the things which facilitate or obstruct the ends pursued by the mechanism of civil institutions
C、the will of all the people
D、the constitutions of many nations
答案
B
解析
本题的依据是文章第2段中间的一句话It(指制定宪法、决定宪法的权限等)requires a deep knowledge of human nature and human necessities,and of the things that facilitateor obstruct the various ends,which are to be pursued by the mechanism of civil institutions,从中可知B是正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/rvFO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Thereareover6,000differentcomputerandonlinegamesintheworldnow.Asegmentofthemareconsideredtobebotheducation
Thereareover6,000differentcomputerandonlinegamesintheworldnow.Asegmentofthemareconsideredtobebotheducation
Herremarks____acompletedisregardforhumanrights.
Itmightbesupposedthatgreaterefficiencycouldbeachievedifseveralpeopleworkedtogethertosolveaproblemthanifonly
Asaresultofthestrike,theGovernmentisurgingpeopletobe______withelectricity.
Medievalistsusuallydistinguishmedievalpubliclawfromprivatelaw:theformerwasconcernedwithgovernmentandmilitaryaff
IworkasanofficeassistantinasmallbutgrowinggardenequipmentmanufacturingcompanyinCalifornia.Afewmonthsago,my
Thegreatestdevastationofoldageisthelossofmentalfaculties,andwiththeneardoublingoflifeexpectancyinthepastc
TheSupremeCourt’sdecisionsonphysicianassistedsuicidecarryimportantimplicationsforhowmedicineseekstorelievedying
TheSupremeCourt’sdecisionsonphysicianassistedsuicidecarryimportantimplicationsforhowmedicineseekstorelievedying
随机试题
应用ACEI类药物治疗慢性心功能不全,下列描述中错误的是
一般情况下,膀胱移行细胞癌的最大特点是
出让人应当至少在投标、拍卖或者挂牌公告开始日前()日发布招标、拍卖或者挂牌公告,公布招标、拍卖、挂牌出让土地的基本情况和招标、拍卖、挂牌的时间、地点。
当出现进度偏差时,进度控制人员必须采用合理的调整措施。属于此过程的有()。
高于原地面的填方路基称为()。
净稳定资金比例的公式为()
对于某项特定的产品,有效市场的规模和容量取决于()因素。
眼睛是人和动物的重要感觉器官,人眼从外界获得的信息不但比其他感觉器官多得多,而且有些是其他感觉器官不能获得的。据研究从外界进入人脑的信息有百分之九十以上来自眼睛。 下列陈述不符合本段文意的是()。
酿成“土木之变”惨剧的重要原因是宦官()专权。
假定学生关系是S(S#,SNAME,SEX.AGE),课程关系是C(C#,CNAME,TEACHER),学生选课关系是SC(S#,C#,GRADE),要查找选修"COMPUTER"课程的女学生的姓名,将涉及到关系
最新回复
(
0
)