As to the punishment that children under seven are assigned to wrongdoing, Piaget suggests It can be inferred that the term "pu

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问题 As to the punishment that children under seven are assigned to wrongdoing, Piaget suggests
It can be inferred that the term "public duty" denotes

选项 A、the necessity to apprehend offenders.
B、the responsibility to punish offenders.
C、an obligation to prevent harm to another.
D、the assignment of punishment for harmful action.

答案C

解析 语义理解题。本文第三段第二句及后面的例子指出:研究表明,为致伤行为进行辩护可以包括公共义务(为公共利益尽义务)、自卫和激怒。例如,内斯达尔和鲁尔断定,儿童能够考虑侵害者的行为根据公共义务需要是否正当。五岁的孩子们对待"邦尼毁坏安的假房子"这件事情的反应,根据邦尼这样做是为了别的孩子不会被房子绊倒还是因为邦尼想叫安生气而大不相同。由此可以推论,在上下文中 public duty指"防止对别人造成伤害所尽的一种义务(an obligation)"。public duty所在的上下文中没有提到要理解伤害别人的人的行为,故"理解侵犯者的必要性"没有依据;"惩罚侵犯者的责任"同样在第三段没有提到,因此不能推出作者提到public duty是强调对伤害他人的人进行惩罚,"对伤害行为进行惩罚的职责"也是过度推断,从文中无法推出。
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