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  3. There are many differences in the ways women and men deal with stress. There are a number of factors that play into this. Tradit

There are many differences in the ways women and men deal with stress. There are a number of factors that play into this. Tradit

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问题     There are many differences in the ways women and men deal with stress. There are a number of factors that play into this. Traditionally, women, more than men, take on the role of primary family caregivers. This means that all of a family’s health concerns fall on the shoulders of the women, along with the stress that brings. A woman will tend to put everyone at ease before herself and eventually sacrifice her own health and well-being. She doesn’t care if she is suffering from a cold at work. Once her child is sick, she will drop everything else to take care of him.
    If you ask men and women to describe their reactions to stress, their answers will be completely different. Men usually characterize their stress reactions as feelings of rage or sleeplessness. Women usually say that their reaction to stress is wanting to cry. A majority of women also say that they are prone(易于发生的)to overeating when under stress.
    Most studies on stress have only been on men and how men respond. These studies are where we get the familiar "fight or flight" notions(观念). For decades this was how scientists assumed all humans behaved. Only recently have scientists begun performing stress tests on groups of women and the results are not at all what our male counterparts would have indicated. In most cases, women did not react to stress by wanting to "fight or flight". Instead, their instincts(直觉)were to nurture.
    This new model for how females deal with stress has been described as the "tend and befriend" paradigm by its discoverer, Dr. Shelley Taylor. A woman’s instincts are naturally to Drotect or tend to their children and themselves. Then women seek out other women that could help them through. Pursuing comfort through a connection is the befriend aspect.
    Women are thought to have the same rush of hormones(荷尔蒙)as men when under stress, but the types of hormones differ.
What is the passage mainly about?
选项 A、How women and men deal with stress.
B、Everyone lives with stress.
C、The differences between men’s and women’s stress.
D、How to get rid of stress.
答案A
解析 主旨题。第一段第一句就讲到：女人和男人在对付压力的方式上有许多不同之处。接下来的几段具体讲了哪些不同。故选A“女人和男人分别是如何应对压力的”。B“每个人都生活在压力中”，C“男人和女人的压力有什么不同”，D“如何摆脱压力”，均不能概括全文。
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