首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Maybe unemployment isn’t so bad after all. A new study says that having a demanding, unstable and thankless job may make you eve
Maybe unemployment isn’t so bad after all. A new study says that having a demanding, unstable and thankless job may make you eve
admin
2013-12-13
39
问题
Maybe unemployment isn’t so bad after all. A new study says that having a demanding, unstable and thankless job may make you even(1)______ than not having a job at all.
(2)______ that a paid position gives workers purpose and a structured role, researchers had(3)______ thought that having any job would make a person happier than being(4)______. That turns out to be true if you move into a high-quality job—but taking a bad job is(5)______ to mental health.
Australian National University researchers looked at how various psychosocial work attributes affect(6)______. They found that poor-quality jobs— those with high demands, low control over decision making, low job(7)______ and an effort-reward imbalance—had more adverse effects on mental health than joblessness.
Moving from unemployment to a job with high psychosocial quality was associated with(8)______ in mental health, the authors said.(9)______, the mental health of people in the least-satisfying jobs declined the(10)______ over time—and the worse the job, the more it affected workers’ welfare.
These findings(11)______ the importance of employment to a person’s welfare. Rather than seeking a new job, the study suggests, people who are unemployed or(12)______ in lousy work should seek new(13)______ that offer more security, autonomy and a (14)______ workload. But that’s a lot (15)______ said than done.
(16)______ employers could be persuaded to be more(17)______ of the mental health of their workers— happier employees are a(18)______ to their employers. "The(19)______ of work conditions," the researchers noted, "may(20)______ a health cost, which over the longer term will be both economically and socially counterproductive."
(20)
选项
A、pay
B、incur
C、cover
D、induce
答案
B
解析
词汇辨析题。工作环境的侵蚀作用可能会导致员工付出健康的代价。所以选B项,incur“招致不好的后果”。pay/cover a cost结构中的cost是“费用”之意,不是“代价”,而且主语通常是人或者金钱,用于此处不恰当,所以可排除A和C项;induce做“引起,造成”使用时,通常指药物的效果,不适用于此处。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/tLFK777K
0
专业英语四级
相关试题推荐
Formanyyoungpeople,thelate1960swasaperiodofrevoltagainstthemoralvaluesthathadbeenthestrengthandprideofth
Shewouldhavebeenmoreagreeableifshehadchangedalittlebit,______?(2003年考试真题)
Nooneexcepttwoservants______thedinner.
Youcanalwaystellwhetherit’swrittenbyWagnerbecausehehassucha(n)______styleofwriting.
WhichofthefollowingwordscanNOTbeusedtocomplete"Hisfatheralwayswarnshimnottobetoo______withmoney."
Everyyearbilliontonsofcarbondioxideisaddedintotheair,whichinpartresultsinglobalwarmingandclimatechanges.Yo
Formanypeopletoday,readingisnolongerrelaxatioaTo【C1】______theirworktheymustreadletters,reports,newspapers...In
Onepuzzleofthissombereconomyistheexistenceofunfilledjobsinthemidstofmassunemployment.Youmightthinkthatwith
Migrationisusuallydefinedas"permanentorsemi-permanentchangeofresidence."Thisbroaddefinition,ofcourse,wouldinclu
随机试题
某急性阑尾炎患者欲输液2500ml,每分钟滴数为60滴,所用输液器滴系数为20,约需时间为
对于卫生服务提供者来讲,社会卫生状况评价的主要意义在于
2007年12月26日,中共中央总书记胡锦涛提出“党的事业至上、人民利益至上、宪法法律至上”的重要观点。有关“三个至上”中“宪法法律至上”的理解,下列哪一选项是正确的?()(司考.2009.1.1)
国际金融市场
认为人类行为主要是由无意识的需求来驱动的决策模型是()。
申请经营出境旅游业务的,应当向()提出申请。
旅游车被一卡车从后撞击,造成数名游客轻伤,一名游客骨折,对此导游人员应采取的正确措施有()。
一项产权的基本内容包括()。
Blackshavetraditionallybeenpoorlyeducated—lookatthecrisisinurbanpublicschools—anddeprivedofthesortsofoppor
A、Shespoilsherdaughtersomuchinthedailylife.B、ShethinkstherearemanytrapsontheInternet.C、Shebalancesthenegat
最新回复
(
0
)