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  3. Although "lie detectors" are widely used by governments, police departments and businesses, the results are not always accurate.

Although "lie detectors" are widely used by governments, police departments and businesses, the results are not always accurate.

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问题    Although "lie detectors" are widely used by governments, police departments and businesses, the results are not always accurate.  Lie detectors are commonly【C1】______as emotion detectors, for their aim is to【C2】______bodily changes that contradict what a【C3】______says. The lie detector records changes【C4】______heart rate, breathing, blood pressure, and the electrical【C5】______of the skin. In the first part of the【C6】______you are electronically connected to the machine and【C7】______a few neutral questions("What is your name?" etc. ).  Your physical reactions serve【C8】______the standard for evaluating what comes【C9】______Then you are presented with a few【C10】______questions among the neutral ones( "When did you rob the bank?" ). The idea is that if you are【C11】______, your body will reveal the truth, even if you try to【C12】______it. Your heart rate and breathing will change【C13】______as you respond to the questions.
   That is the theory, but psychologists have found that lie detectors are simply not【C14】______. Since most physical changes are the same across【C15】______emotions, lie detectors cannot tell【C16】______you are feeling angry, nervous or excited.【C17】______people may be tense and nervous【C18】______the whole procedure. They may react physiologically to a certain word( "bank" )not because they robbed it, but because they recently used a bad check. In either【C19】______, the machine will record a "lie".
   On the other hand, some practiced liars can lie【C20】______hesitation, so the reverse mistake is also common.
【C13】
选项 A、slowly
B、abruptly
C、steadily
D、naturally
答案B
解析 本题考查对上下文的理解和词义辨析。根据上下文可以得知，此处句意为“当你回答问题否认你的罪行时，你的心率和呼吸将会突然改变”。因为人撒谎时会紧张，心率和呼吸就会突然变化。abruptly意为“突然地，唐突地”。故选B。
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