首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
How many really suffer as a result of labor market problems? This is one of the most critical yet contentious social policy ques
How many really suffer as a result of labor market problems? This is one of the most critical yet contentious social policy ques
admin
2014-09-18
68
问题
How many really suffer as a result of labor market problems? This is one of the most critical yet contentious social policy questions. In many ways,our so- cial statistics exaggerate the degree of hardship. Unemployment does not have the same dire consequences today as it did in the 1930’s when most of the unemployed were primary breadwinners, when income and earnings were usually much closer to the margin of subsistence, and when there were no countervailing social programs for those failing in the labor market. Increasing afflu- ence, the rise of families with more than one wage earner, the growing predominance of secondary earners among the unemployed, and improved social welfare protection have unquestionably mit- igated the consequences of joblessness. Earnings and income data also overstate the dimensions of hardship. Among the millions with hourly earnings at or below the minimum wage level, the over- whelming majority are from multiple-earner, relatively affluent families. Most of those counted by the poverty statistics are elderly or handicapped or have family responsibilities which keep them out of the labor force, so the poverty statistics are by no means an accurate indicator of labor market pathologies.
Yet there are also many ways our social statistics underestimate the degree of labor-market-related hardship. The unemployment counts exclude the millions of fully employed workers whose wages are so low that their families re- main in poverty. Low wages and repeated or prolonged unemployment frequently interact to undermine the capacity for self-support. Since the number experiencing joblessness at some time during the year is several times the number unemployed in any month, those who suffer as a result of forced idleness can equal or exceed average annual unemployment, even though only a minority of the jobless in any month really suffer. For every person counted in the monthly unemployment tallies, there is another working part-time because of the inability to find full-time work, or else outside the labor force but wanting a job. Finally, income transfers in our country have always focused on the elderly, disabled, and dependent, neglecting the needs of the working poor, so that the dramatic expansion of cash and in-kind transfers does not necessarily mean that those failing in the labor market are adequately protected.
As a result of such contradictory evidence, it is uncertain whether those suffering seriously as a result of thousands or the tens of millions, and, hence, whether high levels of joblessness can be tolerated or must be coun- tered by job creation and economic stimulus. There is only one area of agreement in this debate—that the existing poverty, employment, and earnings statistics are inadequate for one of their primary applications, measuring the consequences of labor market problems.
The conclusion stated in lines 43 — 51 about the number of people who suffer as a result of forced idleness depends primarily on the point that
选项
A、in times of high unemployment, there are some people who do not remain unemployed for long.
B、the capacity for self-support depends on receiving moderate-to-high wages.
C、those in forced idleness include, besides the unemployed, both underemployed part-time workers and those not actively seeking work.
D、at different times during the year, different people are unemployed.
E、many of those who are affected by unemployment are dependents of unemployed workers.
答案
D
解析
L43—51的结论中,关于受失业影响而受苦的人数的估计,主要建立在哪一个设想上?assumption类型的逻辑题。见前难点解释。作者的推理过程:由于有部分时段失业的人存在,因此全年困苦的人和全年失业平均人数相比有可能还要多。但这其中作者假设了各个时段的失业人数彼此不相重叠,否则部分时段失业者总数将大为下降,相应一年之内因失业而困苦的人也就可能会比年失业平均人数少。∴作者所设想是D,一年不同时期,总是不同人失业。A、B、C、E不涉及推理过程。无。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/urtO777K
本试题收录于:
GMAT VERBAL题库GMAT分类
0
GMAT VERBAL
GMAT
相关试题推荐
Themarketinvestigationisindispensabletosalespromotion.Theyarecloselyrelatedasthelipsandteeth,sotospeak.What
Whatheis______isneithermoneynorfame,butthesatisfactionofseeinghisstudentsgrowupasbuildersofsocialism.
His______oftheaeroplanewascorrectineverydetailandcouldreallyfly.
Roger:So,howisyournewroommate?Abby:【D1】______Roger:Whathappened?Abby:She’salwaysmakingloudnoisesatmidnightan
SpeakerA:Hereareourticketsandpassports.We’reflyingtoAmsterdamtoday.SpeakerB:WelcometoYouth.Let’ssee...yes,yo
Themysterioustigerhasbeenasymbolofpowerandstrengthforcenturies.Itspowerisa【56】tohunters,【57】havetriedtokill
Themysterioustigerhasbeenasymbolofpowerandstrengthforcenturies.Itspowerisa【56】tohunters,【57】havetriedtokill
Themysterioustigerhasbeenasymbolofpowerandstrengthforcenturies.Itspowerisa【56】tohunters,【57】havetriedtokill
Themysterioustigerhasbeenasymbolofpowerandstrengthforcenturies.Itspowerisa【56】tohunters,【57】havetriedtokill
随机试题
分组教学制是一种小型化的集体教学制,它的形式包括()。
PowerPoint2010中普通图有3个工作区域:左侧为“幻灯片/大纲”窗格;右侧为幻灯片辑窗格;底部为________。
甲公司借用乙公司的一套设备,在使用过程中不慎损坏一关键部件,于是甲公司提出买下该套设备,乙公司同意出售。双方还口头约定在甲公司支付价款前,乙公司保留该套设备的所有权。不料在支付价款前,甲公司生产车间失火,造成包括该套设备在内的车间所有财物被烧毁。对此,下列
某工程采用筛分法测得土样的颗粒组成数据如下,请结合表中数据回答下列问题。小于10mm孔径土质量百分比为()。
自备应急柴油发电机电源与正常电源之间,应采用()防止并网运行的措施。
债券交易成交确认后,由成交的任意一方一式两份打印出成交通知单,据以办理资金清算和债券结算业务。( )
()①旅游局将交密打造为4A级景点②许多人到交密参观瀑布③新闻媒体对交密的瀑布做了大量报道④交密的很多村民办起了农家乐⑤交密发现了一个天然瀑布
60多年前,中国与印度、缅甸共同倡导了著名的互相尊重主权和领土完整、互不侵犯、互不干涉内政、平等互利、和平共处这五项原则。习近平主席指出:“新形势下,和平共处五项原则的精神不是过时了,而是历久弥新;和平共处五项原则的意义不是淡化了,而是历久弥深;和平共处五
Thecurrentpoliticaldebateoverfamilyvalues,personalresponsibility,andwelfaretakesforgrantedtheentrenchedAmerican
Underpressurefromanimalwelfaregroups,twonationalscienceteachers’associationshaveadoptedguidelinesthatbanclassroo
最新回复
(
0
)