2. 外语
  3. In their preface, the collection’s editors plead that certain of the important articles they (i)______ were published too recent

In their preface, the collection’s editors plead that certain of the important articles they (i)______ were published too recent

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问题 In their preface, the collection’s editors plead that certain of the important articles they (i)______ were published too recently for inclusion, but in the case of many such articles, this (ii)______ is not valid.
选项 A、discussed…replacement
B、omitted…excuse
C、revised…clarification
D、disparaged…justification
E、ignored…endorsement
答案B
解析 空格(i)：
- 方程等号：important articles和they之间省略that，that引导定语从句，修饰articles，前后句意同义重复。
- 强词和对应：空格(i)表现编辑对重要的文章(important articles)的动作，根据were published too recently for inclusion可知文章的发表时间太晚所以没有被收录，因此空格(i)填一个负向词，体现这些文章“没有被收录”。discuss讨论，omit遗漏，revise修改，disparage轻视，ignore忽视。D和E都表示“忽视、轻视”，但是这和important矛盾，所以排除D和E，答案选B。
空格(ii):
- 方程等号：this表示指代，说明前文出现过该对象，同义重复。
- 强词和对应：前文说作品集的编辑们为自己的行为找借口(plead的释义是if you plead a particular thing as the reason for doing or not doing something，you give it as your excuse)，因此空格(ii)和plead根据this构成同义重复，体现“借口”。replacement代替(错)，excuse借口(对)，clarification澄清(错)，justification正当的理由(错)，endorsement支持(错)。justification的释义是a justification for something is an acceptable reason or explanation for it，和not valid(不合理的)矛盾，因此排除选项D。 选项B合适。
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