2. 外语
  3. Traditionally, decision-making by managers that is reasoned step-by-step has been considered preferable to intuitive decision-ma

Traditionally, decision-making by managers that is reasoned step-by-step has been considered preferable to intuitive decision-ma

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问题 Traditionally, decision-making by managers that is reasoned step-by-step has been considered preferable to intuitive decision-making. However, a recent study found that top managers used intuition significantly more than did most middle or lower-level managers. This confirms the alternative view that intuition is actually more effective than careful, methodical reasoning. The conclusion above is based on which of the following assumptions?
选项 A、Methodical, step-by-step reasoning is inappropriate for making many real-life management decisions.
B、Top managers have the ability to use either intuitive reasoning or methodical, step-by-step reasoning in making decisions.
C、The decisions made by middle and lower-level managers can be made as easily by using methodical reasoning as by using intuitive reasoning.
D、Top managers use intuitive reasoning in making the majority of their decisions.
E、Top managers are more effective at decision-making than middle or lower-level managers.
答案E
解析 如果高级经理不是更有效的决策者，那么他们比低层的经理更经常地使用直觉这个事实就不能支持直觉更有效这一结论，因为该论述必须假设(E)，选项(E)是正确答案。就低效率的方法不适用而言，短文没有假设(A)，但支持它。由于该论述没有考虑高级经理不会使用两种方法中的一种的可能性，选项(B)不合适。由于使用哪种方法容易不是要讨论的问题，选项(C)不合适。该论述与各级经理使用直觉做少数决策没有矛盾，因此，选项(D)不合适。
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