When a Scottish research team startled the world by revealing 3 months ago that it had cloned an adult sheep, President Clinton

admin2015-04-24  49

问题     When a Scottish research team startled the world by revealing 3 months ago that it had cloned an adult sheep, President Clinton moved swiftly. Declaring that he was opposed to using this unusual animal husbandry technique to clone humans, he ordered that federal funds not be used for such an experiment although no one had proposed to do so — and asked an independent panel of experts chaired by Princeton President Harold Shapiro to report back to the White House in 90 days with recommendations for a national policy on human cloning. That group — the National Bioethics Advisory Commission(NBAC)— has been working feverishly to put its wisdom on paper, and at a meeting on May 17, members agreed on a near-final draft of their recommendations.
    NBAC will ask that Clinton’s 90-day ban on federal funds for human cloning be extended indefinitely and possibly that it be made law. But NBAC members are planning to word the recommendation narrowly to avoid new restrictions on research that involves the cloning of human DNA or cells — routine in molecular biology. The panel has not yet reached agreement on a crucial question, however, whether to recommend legislation that would make it a crime for private funding to be used for human cloning.
    In a draft preface to the recommendations, discussed at the May 17 meeting, Shapiro suggested that the panel had found a broad consensus that it would be " morally unacceptable to attempt to create a human child by adult nuclear cloning. " Shapiro explained during the meeting that the moral doubt stems mainly from fears about the risk to the health of the child. The panel then informally accepted several general conclusions, although some details have not been settled.
    NBAC members also indicated that they will appeal to privately funded researchers and clinics not to try to clone humans by body cell nuclear transfer. But they were divided on whether to go further by calling for a federal law that would impose a complete ban on human cloning. Shapiro and most members favored an appeal for such legislation, but in a phone interview, he said this issue was still " up in the air".
Which of the following statements can be inferred from Paragraph 2?

选项 A、The recommendation should be expressed narrowly to avoid the cloning of human DNA.
B、The recommendation should be confined to the cloning of human DNA.
C、The cloning of human DNA should not be put under more control.
D、The cloning of human DNA should be restricted narrowly.

答案C

解析 细节推断题。根据第二段第二句avoid new restrictions on research that involves the cloning ofhuman DNA or cells与选项C对应,小组建议在人类克隆方面避免新的限制。故答案为C。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/vrLO777K
0

最新回复(0)