2. 外语
  3. The name "United Nations", coined by United States President Franklin D. Roosevelt, was first used in the Declaration by United

The name "United Nations", coined by United States President Franklin D. Roosevelt, was first used in the Declaration by United

admin2012-12-13  61
问题     The name "United Nations", coined by United States President Franklin D. Roosevelt, was first used in the Declaration by United Nations of 1 January 1942, during the Second World War, when representatives of 26 nations pledged their Governments to continue fighting together against the Axis Powers.
    States first established international organizations to cooperate on specific matters. The International Telecommunication Union was founded in 1865 as the International Telegraph Union, and the Universal Postal Union was established in 1874. Both are now United Nations specialized agencies. In 1899, the International Peace Conference was held in The Hague to elaborate instruments for settling crises peacefully, preventing wars and codifying rules of warfare. It adopted the Convention for the Pacific Settlement of International Disputes and established the Permanent Court of Arbitration, which began work in 1902.
    The forerunner of the United Nations was the League of Nations, an organization conceived in similar circumstances during the First World War, and established in 1919 under the Treaty of Versailles "to promote international cooperation and to achieve peace and security". The International Labor Organization was also created under the Treaty of Versailles as an affiliated agency of the League. The League of Nations ceased its activities after failing to prevent the Second World War.
    In 1945, representatives of 50 countries met in San Francisco at the United Nations Conference on International Organization to draw up the United Nations Charter. Those delegates deliberated on the basis of proposals worked out by the representatives of China, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom and the United States at Dumbarton Oaks, United States in August--October 1944. The Charter was signed on 26 June 1945 by the representatives of the 50 countries. Poland, which was not represented at the Conference, signed it later and became one of the original 51 Member States.
    The United Nations officially came into existence on 24 October 1945, when the Charter had been ratified by China, France, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom, the United States and by a majority of other signatories. United Nations Day is celebrated on 24 October each year.
According to the passage, which of the following concerning the League of Nations could be inferred?
选项 A、Its membership was limited to only a few countries.
B、It was not effective in preventing the Second World War.
C、The purposes of the League of Nations were similar to those of the United Nations.
D、The League of Nations was very popular among countries in the world.
答案C
解析 推论题。推论题是根据已有信息进行推断。先根据题目中的关键词the League of Nations定位相关信息，然后判断各选项。A项属于无关选项，B项文中直接有阐述，D项与文章内容相反。因此选项C为正确答案。
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