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  3. In 2014, older Americans fell 29 million times, leading to 7 million injuries, according to a report published last week. About

In 2014, older Americans fell 29 million times, leading to 7 million injuries, according to a report published last week. About

admin2019-06-25  41
问题    In 2014, older Americans fell 29 million times, leading to 7 million injuries, according to a report published last week. About 2. 8 million cases were treated in emergency department, and approximately 800, 000 seniors went on to be hospitalized. More than 27, 000 falls led to death. And the problem is getting more and more serious.
   " Older adult falls are increasing and, sadly, often indicate the end of independence, " said Dr. Bob Frieden. The falls are preventable, Frieden stressed. He said individuals, families and health care providers can take steps to resist the trend.
   Dr. Wolf-Klein is a medical professor in New York. She said one concern is that seniors who have experienced a fall alone at home don’t tell anyone. When that happens, prevention efforts don’t begin and they’ re at risk for additional falls that lead to broken bones and brain injuries.
   " Elderly patients tend not to report falls to their families, or even doctors. A fall is a very frightening thing that you keep quiet about. They think if they mention it, they are afraid that they will move to a nursing home or need assistants to help out in the house, "said Wolf-Klein.
   It’ s also a status issue and may make someone feel that they’ re weaker than they really are, she explained. When someone does fall and hurt themselves, they’ re often never the same, Wolf-Klein said. "You can develop chronic (慢性的)problems. After a fall, a percentage of the population will never return to walking around. People used to taking the subway, now they’ re in a wheelchair, or they may need help going to the bathroom. They become frailer and lose independence, " she said.
Which of the following is TRUE?
选项 A、In 2014, older adult falls caused 7 million injuries.
B、In 2016, Americans fell 29 million times.
C、Last year, 2. 8 million Americans had emergency treatment.
D、Last month, more than 27, 000 older Americans were hospitalized.
答案A
解析 细节题。根据文章第一段第一句“In 2014，older Americans fell 29 million times，leading to 7 million injuries，according to a report published last week．”可知，2014年，美国共发生2，900万例老年人跌倒事件，其中700万例受伤事件，故答案为A。选项B弄错了时间和人群范围，故排除。选项C，与原文信息不符，故排除。选项D，原文未提及，故排除。
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