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  3. The success of Augustus owed much to the character of Roman theorizing about the state. The Romans did not produce ambitious blu

The success of Augustus owed much to the character of Roman theorizing about the state. The Romans did not produce ambitious blu

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问题     The success of Augustus owed much to the character of Roman theorizing about the state. The Romans did not produce ambitious blueprints (1)_____ the construction of ideal states, such as (2)_____ to the Greeks. With very few exceptions, Roman theorists ignored, or rejected (3)_____ valueless, intellectual exercises like Plato’s Republic, in (4)_____ the relationship of the individual to the state was (5)_____ out painstakingly without reference to (6)_____ states or individuals. The closest the Roman came to the Greek model was Cicero’s De Re Publica, and even here Cicero had Rome clearly in (7)_____. Roman thought about the state was concrete, even when it (8)_____ religious and moral concepts. The first ruler of Rome, Romulus, was (9)_____ to have received authority from the gods, specifically from Jupiter, the "guarantor" of Rome. All constitutional (10)_____ was a method of conferring and administering the (11)_____. Very clearly it was believed that only the assembly of the (12)_____, the family heads who formed the original senate, (13)_____ the religious character necessary to exercise authority, because its original function was to (14)_____ the gods. Being practical as well as exclusive, the senators moved (15)_____ to divide the authority, holding that their consuls, or chief officials, would possess it on (16)_____ months, and later extending its possession to lower officials. (17)_____ the important achievement was to create the idea of continuing (18)_____ authority embodied only temporarily in certain upper-class individuals and conferred only (19)_____ the mass of the people concurred. The system grew with enormous (20)_____, as new offices and assemblies were created and almost none discarded.
选项 A、told
B、held
C、suggested
D、advised
答案B
解析 本题考查动词用法辨析。空格所在部分为谓语动词的被动式，其主语是The first ruler，不定式结构to have...作主语补足语。be told to do意为"被命令、吩咐做某事"；be hold to be/do意为"被认为是/做…"；suggest不与不定式连用，因此不存在be suggested to do的结构；be advised to由意为"被建议做某事"。文中不定式的完成式to have received表明该动作发生在空格动词动作之前，根据句意，应选择held，表示"统治者被认为已经获得了…"。
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考研英语一

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