The sense relation of the following pair of sentences (see X and Y) is______.X. Mary has been to Japan. Y. Mary has been to Asia

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问题 The sense relation of the following pair of sentences (see X and Y) is______.X. Mary has been to Japan. Y. Mary has been to Asia.

选项 A、X entails Y
B、X presupposes Y
C、X is inconsistent with Y
D、X is synonymous with Y

答案A

解析 考查语句之间的涵义关系。A项表示“蕴含关系”,如果当X为真,Y一定为真的时候,则X蕴含于Y中。该题中Mary去过1日本为真,日本是亚洲的一部分,Mary去过亚洲肯定为真,因此选A。B项表示“预设关系”.预设通常被认为是一种背景信息,也就是说话者假设听者已经知道的信息。如:X.The King of France is bald.Y.There is a King of France.Y是X的预设,预设信息是有一位法国国王。inconsistent“反义关系”。synonymous“同义关系”。
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