首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
自考
In 1786 a call went out to all the states inviting them to send delegates to a meeting to be held in Philadelphia in the spring
In 1786 a call went out to all the states inviting them to send delegates to a meeting to be held in Philadelphia in the spring
admin
2013-07-02
42
问题
In 1786 a call went out to all the states inviting them to send delegates to a meeting to be held in Philadelphia in the spring of 1787 【C1】______.
No more important meeting has ever been held in America to it came fifty-five men, among them some of the most famous men in our history. They included George Washington who presided over the convention, Benjamin Franklin, James Madison, and Alexander Hamilton. They worried teadily and in secret from May well into September and adjourned only after they had written a new plan of government to be sent to the thirteen States for approval 【C2】______ .A great English Statesman called this constitution the most remarkable work known to me in modern times to have been produced by the human intellect, at single stroke (so to speak), in its application to political affairs. 【C3】______ . Since then it has been the fundamental law of the nation.
"We the people of the United States," the Preamble to the Constitution begins, 【C4】______. These purposes were: first, to form a more perfect Union; second, to establish justice; third,to insure domestic peace; fourth, to provide for the blessings of liberty to themselves and their posterity.
The makers of the Constitution had no choice but to continue the dual system of governments system under which each of the states would look after its own affairs while a general government would attend to matters that the states could not deal with effectively. 【C5】______No other plan would win the support of any state. This is a basic fact to be kept in mind. The problem was to construct a sovereign nation made up of many sovereign states. The federal government must be built in such a way as to keep it from coming into conflict with the state governments. In solving the problem of the relation of the whole to the parts, 【C6】______
We are now prepared to look briefly at the Constitution itself. What are its leading principles? What are its leading provisions?
First of all, the Constitution is based on the principle of delegation of powers. This means that it provides for a national government that has only those powers granted to it in the Constitution by the people. Before it can act in a matter the federal government must find the power to do so in the Constitution. Powers not granted to the United States by the Constitution nor denied by it to the state are reserved to the states or to the people themselves. The states thus have powers that the federal government does not have. 【C7】______, Each state makes its own laws on these matters.
Next, the Constitution provides for a federal government based on the principle of the separation of powers. It provides for three distinct departments of government: legislative,executive and judicial. All legislative power granted by the Constitution is given to Congress; the executive power is given to the President and the judicial power is given to the Supreme Court and other federal courts. The Constitution has many provisions intended to keep each department independent and strong. Each department has ways of exerting some control over the others. In this way no department can become all-powerful. The President is Commander-in-Chief of the army and navy, but all the money for supporting an army and navy must be appropriated by Congress. The Supreme Court has power to declare a law passed by Congress and approved by the President unconstitutional and without effect, 【C8】______
The powers granted to the federal government by the Constitution are great enough to make it strong and able to act vigorously in matters relating to the nation as a whole. Congress has the power to levy taxes, maintain an army and navy, declare war, regulate commerce among the states and with foreign nations, admit new states into the Union, and to do many other things. 【C9】______ . The federal courts try all cases arising under the Constitution and under federal laws and treaties. If any state constitution or "state" law is in conflict with the federal Constitution or with any laws or treaties made in accordance with it, the state constitution or law must give way. 【C10】______
(From The Constitution of the United States)
A. People would then be subject to two sets of laws, those of the nation and those of the states in which they lived
B. The United States Constitution and the laws and treaties made under it are the Supreme Law of the Land
C. but the President appoints Supreme Court justices with the consent of the Senate, and they may be removed from office by Congress if they do not behave as they should
D. and it goes on to set forth six purposes in the minds of the people in making and adopting the new form of government
E. This meeting was the Constitutional Convention, a great turning point in American history
F. It provides for a fair trial for persons accused of crimes, and forbids cruel and unusual punishments
G. The document was the Constitution of the United States
H. The changes have been made in two ways by formal amendment and by interpretation by the Supreme Court
I. Before 1788 had ended, the Constitution had been approved in most of the states and in 1789 it went into effect
J. Americans made their chief contribution to political science the federal system
K. The President’ s powers include the making of treaties with foreign nations with the consent of the Senate
L. The federal government, for example, has no power to pass laws regulating marriage and divorce in the states
【C3】
选项
答案
I
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/xxrx777K
本试题收录于:
英语阅读(一)题库文史类分类
0
英语阅读(一)
文史类
相关试题推荐
(attract)Inmodernfamilies,kitchenutensilsareexpectedtobe______aswellasfunctional.
Aheadtrackcoach,BillBowerman,designedapairoflightershoeswithbettersupportandgreaterstrengthandsentthedesign
Ingeneral,assoonasthenewbornchild’smuscles,senseorgans,andnervesarefullyformed,thechildbeginstousethem.But
(crazy)ButitseemedequallystrangethattheLathropcommitteeshouldencouragehis______
In1781twelvefamiliestroopednorthfromMexicotoCalifornia.Onastreamalongthedesert’sedge,theybuiltasettlementca
Inrecentyears,Israeliconsumershavegrownmoredemandingasthey’vebecomewealthierandmoreworldlywise.Foreigntraveli
Inrecentyears,Israeliconsumershavegrownmoredemandingasthey’vebecomewealthierandmoreworldlywise.Foreigntraveli
NosoonerhadthefirstintrepidmaleaviatorssafelyreturnedtoEarththanitseemedthatwomen,too,hadbeensmittenbyanu
(appreciate)Hebecomesmoreofthemeaning______oflifeanditspermanentspiritualvalues.
InrecentyearstwofamiliesofSaskatchewanhaveconvertedoldroundmetalgrainbinsintounlikelyaccommodations,andopened
随机试题
高血压是指体循环_______血压高于正常值的一种临床表现。
(surround)Animalsinzoosarenotintheirnatural
急性肾小球肾炎患儿使用青霉素治疗,其目的是
二尖瓣前叶M型曲线,其EF段下降速度正常为
阅读材料,回答问题。材料一中西文化交流始于西汉,双方主要通过遣使访问、通商、传教等途径引进外来文化和输出本民族的文化……至隋、唐、宋、元、明时,中国重新统一,经济繁荣,政局稳定,陆路及海上交通得以恢复和发展,中西贸易、文化交流再度繁荣。仅在643
在我国,“教育”一词最早见于()。
收藏黄金的人,念念不忘的是金子的货币价值。1816年,英国开始实行金本位,多数资本主义国家也于19世纪70年代后相继实行。问题是,_______?工业革命中黄金战胜其他贵金属成为货币,或许恰恰和它的产量有关。19世纪之前的数千年中,人类总共生产的黄金不到1
作为社会主义核心价值体系的高度凝练和集中表达,是社会主义核心价值体系的精神内核、根本性质和基本特征,反映社会主义核心价值体系的丰富内涵和实践要求的是
WhenNeilArmstrongandBuzzAldrinreturnedfromthemoon,theircargoincludednearlyfiftypoundsofrockandsoil,whichwer
Morethan40%ofinsectspeciesaredecliningandathirdareendangered.Therateofextinctioniseighttimesfasterthanth
最新回复
(
0
)