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  3. Naturalism believes that In the last paragraph, the author tries to justify his conclusion by

Naturalism believes that In the last paragraph, the author tries to justify his conclusion by

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问题 Naturalism believes that
In the last paragraph, the author tries to justify his conclusion by
选项 A、reducing to absurdity.
B、making an comparison.
C、giving an example.
D、explaining a phenomenon.
答案A
解析 本题问作者在末段如何证明他的结论。末段由自然主义者的基本观点出发进行逻辑推理，最后推出其自身固有的矛盾。基本的推理思路是这样的：naturalism正确→human reason是natural forces的结果，又因为 (自然主义认为)natural forces不是rational，故human reason是nonrational，而naturalism是theoretical reason，因此它本身也是nonrational，即值得怀疑。可以看出这是一种归谬法。故"归谬"正确。做比较：末段谈到"to distrust human reason，especially in its less practical and more theoretical exercises"，这里虽然出现比较级，但仅是论述中的细节，就末段的整体逻辑而言，并不是对两事物进行比较。举例、解释现象：末段中既没有举例，也没有解释什么现象。
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