2. 外语
  3. Most of the colleges of education in the United States are doing an inadequate job of 【B1】______ elementary teachers for teachin

Most of the colleges of education in the United States are doing an inadequate job of 【B1】______ elementary teachers for teachin

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问题     Most of the colleges of education in the United States are doing an inadequate job of 【B1】______ elementary teachers for teaching children to read, a recent report by the US National Council on Teacher Quality(NCTQ)【B2】______.
    Teacher-education programmes across the US are failing to teach the five elements of effective reading instruction that research has proved are【B3】______ —phonemic(音素的，音位的) awareness, phonics(读音法), vocabulary, fluency and comprehension,【B4】______ "What Education Schools Aren’t Teaching About Reading and What Elementary Teachers Aren’t Learning,"【B5】______ by NCTQ.
    The report’s authors gathered information on required reading courses from a sample that was deemed【B6】______ the nation’s nearly 1,300 teacher-education programmes.
    "Almost all of the 72【B7】______ in our sample earned a ’failing’ grade," the report says. Only 11 per cent of the colleges reviewed taught all the【B8】______, while nearly one-fourth didn’t appear to teach any of them. Those elements【B9】______ necessary for effective reading instruction in the 2000 report of the US National Reading Panel(NRP)and have been the driving force behind state and federal【B10】______ for raising student achievement ever since.
    Many colleges of education have already begun reorganizing their reading courses to include more of the research on effective instruction.
【B5】
选项
答案released
解析 根据空格后的by可知，此空需要动词的过去分词作后置定语，该篇报告与NCTQ为被动关系。release“发表”。
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