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  3. Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should 1) interpret the chart, and 2) give your comments. You

Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should 1) interpret the chart, and 2) give your comments. You

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问题 Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should
1) interpret the chart, and
2) give your comments.
You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET.
选项
答案 The chart reports the average age when a smoker tries his/her first cigarette in 2003 and 2013. As is shown, most people begin to smoke when they’re teenagers or young adults. Compared to 2003, 2013 witnessed a nearly 12％ and 15％ increase respectively in the proportion of people below the age of 16 and people aged from 17 to 23 who first try smoking. It is shocking that the average starting age of smoking has trended downward over the past decade. Two main reasons may account for this phenomenon. First, many teenagers regard smoking as a symbol of maturity and attractiveness, which would drive them to try smoking. Second, teenagers are easily influenced by other smokers and get into the habit of smoking eventually. It’s high time that effective measures like persuading parents not to smoke in front of their children and warning teenagers of the health hazards caused by smoking were taken to prevent teenagers from becoming a smoker.
解析 本题为对柱状图的分析以及对烟民首次吸烟年龄话题的探讨。该图表显示的是2003年和2013年烟民首次吸烟的年龄分布。由图可见，烟民有年轻化的趋势。按照题目要求，文章可以安排如下：
第一段描述图表数据，指出问题：烟民有年轻化的趋势。
第二段分析导致这一趋势的原因：其一，青少年把吸烟当作成熟、有吸引力的标志；其二，青少年很容易受其他烟民影响而染上吸烟的毛病。
第三段发出呼吁。提出建议。
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