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  3. Inflation 【2015招商银行】Business and government leaders also consider the inflation rateto be an important general indicator．Infla

Inflation 【2015招商银行】Business and government leaders also consider the inflation rateto be an important general indicator．Infla

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问题 Inflation
  【2015招商银行】Business and government leaders also consider the inflation rateto be an important general indicator．Inflation is a period of increased spending that causes rapid rises in prices．【C1】_______ your money buys fewer goods so that you get【C2】_______for the same amount of money as before，inflation is the problem．There is a generalrise【C3】_______the price of goods and  services．Your money buvs less．Sometimes people describe inflation as a time when“a dollar is not worth a dollar anymore”．
  Inflation is a problem for all consumers．People who live on a fixed income are hurt the【C4】_______．Retired people，for instance，cannot count on an increase m mcome as prices rise Elderly people who do not work face serious problems in stretching their incomes to 【C5】_______their needs in time of inflation．Retirement income【C6】_______any fixed income usually does not rise as fast as prices．Many retired people must cut their spending to【C7】_______rising Prices．In many cases they must stop【C8】_______some necessary items，such as food and clothing．Even【C9】_______working people whose incomes are going up，inflation can be a problem．The【C10】_______of living goes up，too．People who work must have even more money to keep up their standard of living．Just buying the things they need costs more．When incomes do not keep【C11】_______with rising prices，the standard of living goes down．People may be earning the same amount of money，but they are not living as well because they are not able to buy as many goods and services．
  Govemment units gather information about prices in our economy and publish it as Price indexes【C12】_______the rate of change can be determined．A price index measures changes in Prices using the Drice for a【C13】_______year as the base．The base price is set at 100，and the other prices are reported asa【C14】_______of the base price．A price index makes【C15】_______possible to compare current prices of typical consumer goods，for example，with prices of the same goods in previous years．
【C15】
选项 A、it
B、us
C、one
D、you
答案A
解析 根据语法原则选“it”。“it”在这里是形式宾语，代替不定式“to compare current prices of typical consumer goocls with prices of the same goools in previous years”。  本句话的意思是“消费指数能够将某种商品的目前价格与往年的价格做比较”。
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