2. 考研
  3. Much of the world should go on a diet in 2014. More than a third of adults【C1】________were estimated to be【C2】________or obese i

Much of the world should go on a diet in 2014. More than a third of adults【C1】________were estimated to be【C2】________or obese i

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问题     Much of the world should go on a diet in 2014. More than a third of adults【C1】________were estimated to be【C2】________or obese in 2008, according to a report by the Overseas Development Institute (ODI), a think tank in London. That’s a 23 per cent increase on 1980.
    In the last three decades, the number of adults estimated to be obese in the developing world has almost quadrupled to 904 million, overtaking the number in【C3】________countries.
    "The most shocking thing is the degree to which obesity is now【C4】________developing as well as developed economies," says Tim Lobstein of the International Association for the Study of Obesity in London. "The problems【C5】________by overconsumption of fats and【C6】________are now glob-al, not just Western, problems."
    The rise is【C7】________to a "creeping homogenisation" (spreading) of diets across the world, says the report, which says rising【C8】________, advertising and globalisation all play a part.
    It criticizes policy-makers in most countries for being slow or【C9】________to tackle the problem. "We see a big【C10】________in what governments recommend people eat as part of their【C11】________campaigns and what people actually eat," says Sharada Keats. "We need governments to【C12】________the scale of the problem and start putting in place【C13】________steps to tackle it."
    Some countries have【C14】________to go against the grain and【C15】________. For example, South Koreans ate four times more【C16】________in 2008 than they did in 1980. The report【C17】________this to government health drives, which include【C18】________programs on how to【C19】________low-fat meals, showing what governments can do when they【C20】________.  
【C4】
选项 A、accelerating
B、benefiting C affecting
C、increasing
答案C
解析 本段最后一句提到The problems…are now global，这里的The problems指的是 “跟过度食用肥肉相关的问题”，这说明肥胖问题已经是全球化的。由此可推断肥胖也势必影响全球经济，故选C项affecting“影响”。A项accelerating“加速”、B项benefiting“使……获益”和D项increasing“增加”都是正面语义的词，由下文可知肥胖症的增加所造成的影响是负面的，均排除。
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