首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
The law of private international tribunals with respect to conflicts of interest of arbitrators is quite extensive, albeit by no
The law of private international tribunals with respect to conflicts of interest of arbitrators is quite extensive, albeit by no
admin
2013-01-30
70
问题
The law of private international tribunals with respect to conflicts of interest of arbitrators is quite extensive, albeit by no means uniform. It relates both to what will disqualify an arbitrator and to what the arbitrator must disclose during the selection process. Most national legal systems have statutory roles as to the types of interests, relationships, and experiences that disqualify an arbitrator. Not infrequently, the disqualifying factors are identical for arbitrators and judges, although they may treat domestic and international arbitration somewhat differently, and may indeed sup-plement the international roles with additional features. A closer look reveals that courts and arbitration agencies tend to apply the regulations relatively lightly, recognizing that arbitrators move in the highly interconnected world of affairs, and do not stand aloof from commerce as judges do. Accordingly, acquaintanceship with the parties and their counsel does not suffice to disqualify, whereas actual business or legal connections will. Inasmuch as judges do not seek more work, although arbitrators generally do, suspicions arise that an arbitrator’s favor may incline to the party or counsel who has in the past and may again in the future provide employment.
The uncertainty in the field is at its most troubling when arbitrators are party-appointed. Some argue that such arbitrators should fulfill the same functions and satisfy the same qualifications as third-party arbitrators, others dispute any real claim to objectivity. The latter view has had considerable currency, particularly in the United States, where courts and drafters of state laws regard such advocates as pawns of the appointers. Imposing standards of neutrality, and disinterestedness on them would be futile.
It follows from this dichotomy between party-appointed and non-party-appointed arbitrators that opinion on the question of their nationality is also split. A party needs to be expected to choose a fellow national. This question of nationality is acute when one party to the arbitration is a governmental agency and one or more of the arbitrators are likewise nationals; a foreign enterprise contract calling for such arbitration may be foolhardy.
The slate is largely blank with respect to roles for the conduct of arbitrators outside the field of conflict of interests. Considering only the matter of exparte communications, American case law is astonishing law, refusing to set aside awards where such communication obtained between an arbitrator and a party without the presence of the other party, thereby violating evidentiary rules requiring the attendance of both parties. The differences in views on this topic indicate how useful a set of guidelines might be.
The best title for this passage is_____.
选项
A、International Arbitrators: Causes and Solutions
B、Arbitrators: Causes and Solutions
C、Arbitrators: Problems in Practice
D、International Arbitrators and Conflicts of Interests
答案
C
解析
纵观全文,通篇讲的是仲裁员自身的利益倾向对仲裁结果的影响以及仲裁员回避问题,因此C项为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/01hi777K
0
在职申硕(同等学力)英语
相关试题推荐
What’syourearliestchildhoodmemory?Canyourememberlearningtowalk?Ortalk?Thefirsttimeyou【C1】______thunderorwatche
Musiccomesinmanyforms;mostcountrieshaveastyleoftheirown.【C1】______theturnofthecenturywhenjazz(爵士乐)wasborn,Am
TheexhibitionisdesignedtofacilitatefurthercooperationbetweenChineseTVindustryandoverseasTVindustries.
Thewriterappliedforthejobbecause______Whatdoesthewriterrealizenowthathedidnotrealizethen?
Researchersbelieveoneway(tominimizing)(thedamage)istoget(better)at(predicting)theriskoffire.
JohnGrishamis______atpresent.ThestoryofthenovelATimetoKillwouldprobablyfocuson______
Itisnotclearwhethertheincreaseinreportsisstemmedfromgreaterhumanactivityorissimplytheresultofmoresurveys.
ThecurrentemergencyinMexicoCitythathastakenoverourlivesisnothingIcouldeverhaveimaginedformeormychildren.
Michael,anAmericanprofessionalbasketballplayer,isconsideredbymanytobethegreatestplayerinbasketballhistory.The
Michael,anAmericanprofessionalbasketballplayer,isconsideredbymanytobethegreatestplayerinbasketballhistory.The
随机试题
医疗机构工作人员廉洁从业九项准则的要求包括
在下列哪些情况下,条约有效?()
开标由招标人主持,邀请行政主管部门监督或公证机关进行公证。()
非要约对象向要约人作出的完全接受要约意思的表示也不是承诺,因为要约人根本没有与其订立合同的意愿。( )
仲裁又称为()。
戒学是为出家四众和居士制定的所有戒律仪规。下列不属于“五戒”的是( )。
下列表述,围绕哲学基本问题中的第一方面展开的是:
A、 B、 C、 D、 C
设y(x)是微分方程y"+(x-1)y’+x2y=ex满足初始条件y(0)=0,y’(0)=1的解,则().
Adoctorwasonceteachinga【C1】______ofmedicalstudentsatafamousuniversityinEdinburgh.Aninjuredmanwas【C2】______i
最新回复
(
0
)