首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
In his lectures at the Lyceum, a school that remained for centuries one of the great centers of learning in Greece, Aristotle de
In his lectures at the Lyceum, a school that remained for centuries one of the great centers of learning in Greece, Aristotle de
admin
2014-09-27
70
问题
In his lectures at the Lyceum, a school that remained for centuries one of the great centers of learning in Greece, Aristotle defined the basic concepts and principles of many of the sciences.
【T1】
In the first place. Aristotle criticized Plato’s theory of Forms by arguing that forms could not exist by themselves but existed only in particular things, which are composed of both form and matter.
He understood substances as matter organized by a particular form.
Nature, for Aristotle, is an organic system of things whose forms make it possible to arrange them into classes comprising species and genera. Each species, he believed, has a form, purpose, and mode of development in terms of which it can be defined.【T2】
The aim of science is to define the essential forms, purposes, and modes of development of all species and to arrange them in their natural order in accordance with their complexities of form.
The main levels are the inanimate, the vegetative, the animal, and the rational.【T3】
The soul is the form of the body, and humans, whose rational soul is a higher form than the souls of other species on earth, are the highest species of perishable things.
The heavenly bodies, composed of an imperishable substance, or ether, and moved eternally in perfect circular motion by God, are still higher in the order of nature.
Aristotle’s political and ethical philosophy similarly developed out of a critical examination of Plato’s principles.【T4】
The standards of personal and social behavior, according to Aristotle, must be found in the scientific study of the natural tendencies of individuals and societies rather than in abstract realm of pure forms.
Less insistent therefore than Plato on a rigorous conformity to absolute principles, Aristotle regarded ethical rules as practical guides to a happy and well-rounded life. His emphasis on happiness, as the active fulfillment of natural capacities, expressed the attitude toward life held by cultivated Greeks of his time. In political theory, Aristotle agreed with Plato that a monarchy ruled by a wise king would be the ideal political structure, but he also recognized that societies differ in their needs and traditions and believed that a limited democracy is usually the best compromise.【T5】
In his theory of knowledge, Aristotle rejected the Platonic doctrine that knowledge is innate and insisted that it can be acquired only by generalization from experience.
He interpreted art as a means of pleasure and intellectual enlightenment rather than an instrument of moral education.
【T3】
选项
答案
灵魂是身体的形式,而人类,其理性的灵魂比地球上所有其他物种的灵魂都要高级,是所有生命体中最高等的物种。
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/06Rd777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语四级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语四级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
Computersarenowbeingpushedintoschools.Weknowthatmultimediawillmake【21】______easyandfun.Childrenwillhappilyl
Anine-year-oldschoolgirlsingle-handedlycooksupascience-fairexperimentthatendsupdebunking(揭穿......的真相)awidelypract
Theotherformsoffolktalesarealsowidespreadthroughouttheworld.Animaltalesfallintotwomajorcategories:those,such
D.H.LawrenceisoneofthegreatestEnglishnovelistsofthe20thcentury,and,perhaps,thegreatestfromaworking-classfam
Afableisastorythatusuallyhasanimalsusthemaincharactersandteachesamoraloralesson.Tellthefable"thefoxand
Wheredoesthemoneyforpublicschoolscomefrom?
Agreatdealofattentionisbeingpaidtodaytothesocalleddigitaldivide—thedivisionoftheworldintotheinfo(informatio
Althoughtherehadbeenvarioussmallcamerasdeveloped,itwasnotuntilGeorgeEastmanintroducedtheKodakin1888thatthem
Thereareadvantagesin1997,ifyouwanttolookforthem.Theairiscleaner,andthereseemtobefewercolds.Thecrimerate
Smokingisconsidereddangeroustothehealth:Ourtobacco-sellerMr.Johnson,therefore,alwaysaskshiscustomers,iftheyare
随机试题
试述党支部建在连队制度及其在新时期的作用。
遮色瓷层厚度最佳应为A.0.01~0.05mmB.0.1~0.2mmC.0.3~0.4mmD.0.5~0.6mmE.0.7~0.8mm
见肝之病,当先实脾,这种治疗属于
远期外汇交易事先约定()等条件。
企业股权筹资除了发行普通股外,还可以发行优先股,下列关于优先股说法不正确的是()。
下列各项出口货物中,适用增值税出口“免税不退税”税收政策的有()。
(x2+x+1)7的展开式的系数的和为().
近年来,我国越来越注重国民的健康,制定了各种健康日,下列健康口与日期对应不正确的是()。
社会达尔文主义
Thankstotheprotectionofthetombs,sosecureagainsttheravagesoftimeifnotagainstthehandofman,wepossessamorec
最新回复
(
0
)