首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Americans today don’t place a very high value on intellect. Our heroes are athletes, entertainers, and entrepreneurs, not schola
Americans today don’t place a very high value on intellect. Our heroes are athletes, entertainers, and entrepreneurs, not schola
admin
2020-12-14
50
问题
Americans today don’t place a very high value on intellect. Our heroes are athletes, entertainers, and entrepreneurs, not scholars. Even our schools are where we send our children to get a practical education—not to pursue knowledge for the sake of knowledge. Symptoms of pervasive anti-intellectualism in our schools aren’t difficult to find.
"Schools have always been in a society where practice is more important than intellect", says education writer Diane Ravitch. "Schools could be a counterbalance". Ravitch’ s latest book, Left Back: A Century of Failed School Reforms, traces the roots of anti-intellectualism in our schools, concluding they are anything but a counterbalance to the American distaste for intellectual pursuits.
But they could and should be. Encouraging kids to reject the life of the mind leaves them vulnerable to exploitation and control. Without the ability to think critically, to defend their ideas and understand the ideas of others, they cannot fully participate in our democracy. Continuing along this path, says writer Earl Shorris, "We will become a second-rate country. We will have a less civil society".
"Intellect is resented as a form, of power or privilege", writes historian and Professor Richard Hofstadter in Anti-intellectualism in American Life, a Pulitzer Prize winning book on the roots of anti-intellectualism in U.S. politics, religion, and education. From the beginning of our history, says Hofstadter, our democratic and populist urges have driven us to reject anything that smells of elitism. Practicality, common sense, and native intelligence have been considered more noble qualities than anything you could learn from a book.
Ralph Waldo Emerson and other Transcendentalist philosophers thought schooling and rigorous book learning put unnatural restraints on children, "We are shut up in schools and college recitation rooms for 10 or 15 years and come out at last with a bellyful of words and do not know a thing". Mark Twain’s Huckleberry Finn exemplified American anti-intellectualism. Its hero avoids being civilized—going to school and learning to read, so he can preserve his innate goodness.
Intellect, according to Hofstadter, is different from native intelligence, a quality we reluctantly admire. Intellect is the critical, creative, and contemplative side of the mind.
Intelligence seeks to grasp, manipulate, re-order, and adjust, while intellect examines, ponders, wonders, theorizes, criticizes and imagines.
School remains a place where intellect is mistrusted. Hofstadter says our country’ s educational system is in the grips of people who "joyfully and militantly proclaim their hostility to intellect and their eagerness to identify with children who show the least intellectual promise".
The word "hostility" in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to______.
选项
A、awareness
B、opposition
C、willingness
D、tolerance
答案
B
解析
语义题。最后一段最后一句,and引导并列结构,其后半部分表示他们认同智商低的孩子,可知前半部分的态度应为一致,所以他们对智力应持的是反对态度。选项A,意识;选项C,愿意;选项D,容忍,均不符合题意。选项B,反对,是正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/08P7777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
Manycurrentdiscussionsofimmigrationissuestalkaboutimmigrantsingeneral,asiftheywereabstractpeopleinanabstract
A、Employingplayers.B、Workingasamanger.C、Buildingteamspirit.D、Playingfootball.C演讲者在开头提到,构建团队精神(Buildingteamspirit)是他
A、Thesenetworksdonothavehugepotential.B、Mostconnectionsbetweenpeoplecannotbeseen.C、Peopledonotknowhowsocialn
A、Theyaremoreimportantthanprofessionalskills.B、Theyimproveyourpersonalrelationship.C、Theymakeyouinvaluabletoemp
Peopleatthelowerendoftheincomescaletakemorepleasureintheirrelationshipsandenjoycaringforandconnectingwitho
A、Muscleschangemost.B、Fatpeoplechangeobviously.C、Thewell-earnedfitnesspositionislost.D、Peoplegetsickmoreeasily.
A、Theinternshipprogramdoesnotofferstudentsout-of-classroomexperiences.B、Thecooperativeeducationprogramprovideslong
Somemarriagesseemtocollapsesosuddenlythatyou’dneedacrystalballtopredicttheirdemise(灭亡).Inothercases,though,
Somemarriagesseemtocollapsesosuddenlythatyou’dneedacrystalballtopredicttheirdemise(灭亡).Inothercases,though,
A、Itisatypical26-milemarathon.B、Itislongerthanatypicalone.C、Itisatoughoneonicyroads.D、ItwasinitiatedbyS
随机试题
第五脑室
所谓内部过电压的倍数就是内部过电压的()与电网工频相电压有效值的比值。
设inta,b,c;,则执行a=(b=3,c=4,a=5,b=8);之后变量a的值是______。
A.漏出液B.浆液性渗出液C.血性渗出液D.乳糜性渗出液E.脓性渗出液下列疾病典型的临床表现是丝虫性肉芽肿
深入贯彻实施依法治国基本方略,要求必须坚持严格执法,切实做到依法行政。下列哪一选项不符合依法行政的要求?()
从较长时期来看,国内外统计资料表明,房地产价格的上涨率()一般物价的上涨率和国民收入的增长率。
工程中有Forml、Form2两个窗体(Forml中有文本框Textl;Form2中有Textl文本框和Commandl命令按钮)。Forml是启动窗体。在这些模块中编写下面的程序代码:Forml中的代码如下:PrivateSubText
Howmuchdideachbottleofwhiskycost?
A、Thelowhumidity.B、Thechangingclimate.C、Thehighaltitude.D、Theextremetemperatures.C
It’sthedreamofmanyanofficedweller:Retireextremelyearlyandtraveltheworldatyourown【C1】______.Butthenyourememb
最新回复
(
0
)