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  3. Jonathan Swift’s Gulliver’s Travels, as a whole, is one of the most effective and devastating criticisms and satires of all aspe

Jonathan Swift’s Gulliver’s Travels, as a whole, is one of the most effective and devastating criticisms and satires of all aspe

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问题 Jonathan Swift’s Gulliver’s Travels, as a whole, is one of the most effective and devastating criticisms and satires of all aspects in the English and European life of his day. Please give a brief comment on Gulliver’s Travels.
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答案A. As a whole, the book is one of the most effective and devastating criticisms and satires of all aspects in the then English and European life—socially , politically, religiously, philosophically, scientifically, and morally. Its social significance is great and its exploration into human nature profound. B. Gulliver’ s Travels is an artistic masterpiece. In structure, the four parts make an organic whole, with each contrived upon an independent structure, and yet complementing the others and contributing to the central concern of study of human nature and life. The first two parts are generally considered the best paired-up work. C. In the novel, man is observed from both ends of a telescope. The exaggerated smallness in Part 1 works just as effectively as the exaggerated largeness in Part 2. The similarities between human beings and the Lilliputians and the contrast between the Brobdingnagians and human beings both bear reference to the possibilities of human state. Part 3, though seemingly a bit random, furthers the criticism of the western civilization and deals with different malpractices and false illusions about science, philosophy, history and even immortality. The last part, where comparison is made through both similarities and differences , leads the reader to a fundamental question: What on earth is a human being?
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