首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
A multinational corporation is a corporate enterprise, which though headquartered in one country, conducts its operations throug
A multinational corporation is a corporate enterprise, which though headquartered in one country, conducts its operations throug
admin
2010-06-30
45
问题
A multinational corporation is a corporate enterprise, which though headquartered in one country, conducts its operations through branches that it owns or controls around the world. The organizations, mostly based in the United States, Western Europe, and Japan, have become major actors on the international stage, for some of them are wealthier than many of the countries they operate in. The less developed countries often welcome the multinationals because they are a source of investment and jobs. Yet their presence has its drawbacks, for these organizations soon develop immense political and economic influence in the host countries. Development becomes concentrated in a few industries that are oriented to the needs of the outsiders; profits are frequently exported rather than reinvested; and local benefits go mainly to a small ruling group whose interests are tied to those of the foreigners rather than to those of their own people. The effect is to further increase export dependency and to limit the less developed countries’ control of their own economies.
It seems that both the modernization and world-system approaches may be valid in certain respects. The modernization model does help us make sense of the historical fact of industrialization and of the various internal adjustments that societies undergo during this process. The world-system model reminds us that countries do not develop in isolation. They do so in a context of fierce international political and economic competition, a competition whose outcome favors the stronger parties.
Today, the less developed countries are struggling to achieve in the course of a few years the material advantages that the older industrialized nations have taken generations to gain. The result is often a tug-of-war between the forces of modernization and the sentiments of tradition, with serious social disturbance as the result. The responses have taken many different forms: military overthrow by army officers determined to impose social order; fundamentalist religious movements urging a return to absolute moralities and certainties of the past; nationalism as a new ideology to unite the people for the challenge of modernization. And sometimes social change takes place in a way that is not evolutionary, but revolutionary.
Which of the following is NOT the problems brought by multinationals?
选项
A、They limit the host country’s control of their own economies.
B、Profits are frequently exported rather than reinvested.
C、Various industries develop in the host country.
D、They increase the host country’s export dependency.
答案
C
解析
从第一段最后一句话可以知道A项是正确的;从第一段倒数第二句话可以知道B项是正确的;从第一段的最后一句话可以知道D项也是正确的。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/0DJd777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语四级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语四级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
ThoughPaulisdisabled,hemanagedtomovearoundinthehouse.
Payandproductivity,itisgenerallyassumed,shouldberelated.Buttherelationshipseemstoweaken【C1】______peoplegetolder
Payandproductivity,itisgenerallyassumed,shouldberelated.Buttherelationshipseemstoweaken【C1】______peoplegetolder
Fordecades,postersdepictingrabbitswithinflamed,reddenedeyessymbolizedcampaignsagainstthetestingofcosmeticsonani
Fordecades,postersdepictingrabbitswithinflamed,reddenedeyessymbolizedcampaignsagainstthetestingofcosmeticsonani
Fordecades,postersdepictingrabbitswithinflamed,reddenedeyessymbolizedcampaignsagainstthetestingofcosmeticsonani
YouwillhearaconversationbetweenMissGreen,aneducationaljournalist,andProfessorWilson,anexpertineducationalstudi
Thethreatofdiseasessuchasinfluenzaortuberculosisre-emerginginvirulentformhasbeenacommonthemeinrecentyears.T
GoldwasdiscoveredinCalifornia______.
GoldwasdiscoveredinCalifornia______.
随机试题
2020年8月11日,国家主席习近平签署主席令,表彰在抗击新冠肺炎疫情斗争中作出杰出贡献人士,其中被授予“共和国勋章”的是()
论述全面深化改革的重大意义。
大多数有机化合物难溶于水,易溶于有机溶剂,是因为有机物都是分子晶体。()
局域网操作系统中,最重要、最基本的网络服务功能是()
一轻质弹簧原长为L,劲度系数为k,上端固定,下端悬挂一质量为m的物体,先用手托住,使弹簧保持原长,然后突然将物体释放,物体达到最低位置时弹簧的最大伸长量x为______。
按是否剔除通货膨胀因素来划分,利率可分为()。
情感分为道德感、理智感和_________。
科学家们认为,梦是大脑中主管人体各种功能的各个中心点联合作用的结果。人在睡眠时其部分脑细胞仍然在活动着,这就是梦的基础。最近的研究成果证实,做梦不仅不会影响人的睡眠和健康,而且还是保护大脑健康所必需的生理活动之一。以下哪项如果为真,最能支
Textbookpricesaretraditionallyhigh."Combinedwiththerisingcostoftuition,thepriceofbooksforourstudentsisjust
Ifyousitalldayatanofficeandworryaboutitseffectonyourweightandhealth,takeafewbreaks.That’stheadvicefr
最新回复
(
0
)