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A. published B. demonstrate C. cut off D. studied E. investigated F. staff G. surveye
A. published B. demonstrate C. cut off D. studied E. investigated F. staff G. surveye
admin
2021-10-11
59
问题
A. published B. demonstrate C. cut off D. studied E. investigated
F. staff G. surveyed H. so I. provided J. illustrate
K. reduce L. ahead M. equip N. such O. recruit
Evidence of the benefits that volunteering can bring older people continues to roll in. "Volunteers have improved physical and social functioning," said Fengyan Tang, an assistant professor at the University of Pittsburgh School of Social Work, who has【C1】________ older volunteers. "They report better well-being and greater life satisfaction. There’s a reduced risk of death compared to non-volunteers."
It was reported a few weeks back on a public school program whose volunteers, in a small-scale initial study, appeared to【C2】________ their risk of cognitive (认知的) decline.
But we’re also learning that not all volunteering is created equal. In Dr. Tang’s most recent study【C3】________ in The Gerontologist, she【C4】________ 207 volunteers (average age: 72) who spent on average six hours a week on programs providing【C5】________ services as preparing meals or teaching computer skills.
The results【C6】________ how important the programs’ organization and administration can be.
Volunteers reported greater "socioemotional benefits"—a sense of having made important contributions, feelings of enhanced well-being—when the programs【C7】________ greater "organizational support."
What’s organizational support? Thoughtfully matching volunteers with jobs that interest them.
Offering training so that volunteers feel familiar with the work environment, the【C8】________. the task, the possible challenges【C9】________. Making volunteering more convenient for older people by providing parking or transportation, even small stipends (薪金). Recognizing their efforts with events or awards.
"Organizational support is more important than the individual characteristics of the volunteer, in terms of longer participation and greater benefit," Dr. Tang said. Seniors and families looking for engaging volunteer opportunities, and programs hoping to【C10】________ and retain older volunteers, take note.
【C5】
选项
答案
N
解析
由于空格后的services为名词,故空格处应为修饰限定services的成分,可能需填入形容词、分词或名词。由空格后的as联想到此处可能是such…as…结构,表示“诸如……的”。词库中的so虽然也能跟习us搭配,但so…as…中的so为副词,不能修饰名词,故排除。
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专业英语四级
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