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  3. It is a blow for the Ugly Bettys and Plain Janes—research shows that good looks lead to better pay. A study of 4,000 young men a

It is a blow for the Ugly Bettys and Plain Janes—research shows that good looks lead to better pay. A study of 4,000 young men a

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问题     It is a blow for the Ugly Bettys and Plain Janes—research shows that good looks lead to better pay. A study of 4,000 young men and women found that beauty boosted pay cheeks more than intelligence. Those judged to be the more attractive earned up to 10 percent more than their less attractive friends and colleagues. Applied to the average salary of ￡25,______,000 a year, the"plainness penalty(处罚)"would make a difference of ￡ 2,500 a year—or around ￡ 50 a week.
    It is unclear what is behind the phenomenon but it may be that beauty creates confidence. The self-confident may appear to be doing better than they are and will not hesitate about asking for a pay rise.
    Researcher Jason Fletcher, of Yale University in the U. S. , rated the attractiveness of the 4,000 men and women. Just over half were judged average, while 7 percent were felt to be very attractive and 8 percent were judged unattractive or very unattractive. The volunteers also sat an IQ test and reported their salary. It became clear that pay scales were far from fair. For instance, a 14-point increase on the IQ score was associated with a 3 to 6 percent increase in wage. But being of above-average looks increased pay by 5 to 10 percent .
    For a plain person to be paid the same as a very attractive one , they would have to be 40 percent brighter, the journal Economics Letters reports.
    Dr Fletcher said:"The results do show that people’s looks have an impact on their wages and it can be very important. "
What is the"plainness penalty"?
选项 A、To be paid less for being ordinarily-looking.
B、To be laughed at for being ordinarily-looking.
C、To be fired for being ordinarily-looking.
D、To be questioned for being ordinarily-looking.
答案A
解析 短语语义题。这题可采用强化班讲义“常见猜词技巧举隅”中G大类的“利用对照关系猜测词义”来解题，而且高效不容易出错。本文的前两句很容易利用对照关系确定plain是gook look的反义，即长相平凡之意。而且本文围绕着长相与收入的关系展开，因此，可确定A为正确答案。
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