首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
医学
Just because you’ re better educated doesn’ t mean that you’ re any more rational than everyone else, no matter how hard you may
Just because you’ re better educated doesn’ t mean that you’ re any more rational than everyone else, no matter how hard you may
admin
2013-10-31
136
问题
Just because you’ re better educated doesn’ t mean that you’ re any more rational than everyone else, no matter how hard you may try to give that impression.
Take the selection of lottery numbers. A survey in Florida described at this year’ s annual meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science shows that better educated people try to use random number systems to pick their lottery numbers.
Despite the apparent logic of choosing random numbers, however, their chances of winning are no better than those of ordinary folk who use birthdays, anniversaries and other "lucky" dates. Nor are they better off than those who draw on omens and intuitions, picking numbers seen on car number-plates and in dreams. But no doubt they feel a lot more rational.
That appearance of "rationality" may be a dangerous thing. Scientists are not immune to subtle and subjective influences on their judgements. Take the data from a survey of the public and member of the British Society of Toxicology discussed at the same meeting.
The survey showed that most people agree with the view that animals can be used to help predict how human will react to chemicals, and that if a chemical causes cancer in an animal, we can be "reasonably sure" it will cause cancer in humans. The toxicologists, however, are more circumspect. They accept the fast statement but less likely to agree that if a chemical causes cancer in an animal, it will do so in a human.
Can this difference be attributed to their expertise? Perhaps. But consider the considerable variation among toxicologists: those who were young, female, working in academia rather than industry or who felt that technology is not always used for the good of all, were more likely to agree that what causes cancer in an animal will cause cancer in a human.
Maybe we need to think more about how who we are affects our "rational" decisions.
According to the Florida-based survey, those who are better educated feel a lot more rational about the way they______.
选项
A、look at the world
B、use logic in doing science
C、choose their lottery numbers
D、use numbers professionally and personally
答案
C
解析
根据文章第二三段可知,很多受过教育的人认为他们随机抽取数字的方法更合理。然而事实不是。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/0GU3777K
本试题收录于:
医学博士外语题库考研分类
0
医学博士外语
考研
相关试题推荐
Cultureshockmightbecalledanoccupationaldiseaseofpeoplewhohavebeensuddenlytransplantedabroad.Likemostailments,
I’mintheunusualpositionofbeingbothacomputerscientistandaprofessionalmusician.Onthecomputerside,I’mbestkno
Osteoporosisusedtobecalled"thesilentdisease"becauseitsvictimsdidn’tknowtheyhadituntilitwastoolateandthey
A、Courageous.B、Lazy.C、Curious.D、Cowardly.C女士讲到如果晚上听到奇怪的声音,她会lieawakealittle等着听这种声音是否再次出现,如果声音再次出现她就起床看看,这就表明她好奇心很浓。
Inasocietywhereallaspectsofourlivesaredictatedbyscientificadvancesintechnology,scienceistheessenceofourexi
Whydopeoplealwayswanttogetupanddancewhentheyhearmusic?Theusualexplanationisthatthereissomethingembeddedin
Toomuchalcoholdullsyoursenses,butastudyinJapanshowsthatmoderatedrinkershaveahigherIQthanteetotalers.Res
Themajorityofnursesarewomen,butinthehigherranksofthemedicalprofessionwomenareina______.
A、Latechildbearing.B、Widespreadfearandanxietyamongthemselves.C、Alcoholdrinking.D、Analarminglyhighnumberofbreastc
Inapoor,inland,gang-infestedpartofLosAngeles,thereisaclinicforpeoplewithtypeIdiabetes.Aspartofthecountry
随机试题
有关头颅水平面的定位,正确的是
最简便又最能帮助迅速确立诊断的检查方法是此患者最可能的诊断是
建设项目竣工资料不包括()。
在国外,建筑工程的投保人一般是( )。
根据建设工程项目施工成本的组成,下列属于直接成本的是()。
在我国,对()从证券市场中取得的收入,包括买卖股票、债券的差价收入,股权的股息,红利收入,债券的利息收入及其他收入,暂不征收企业所得税。
年初某家电商场决定新增电冰箱销售业务,据市场调查资料显示:作为同行企业的10家商场去年的销售状况基本上处于2000台、3000台、4000台的水平上,最高的达到5000台。通常每销售一台电冰箱平均可获利200元,而每积压一台电冰箱则损失100元。据此,给出
国家逐步完善农村社会救济制度,保障()的基本生活。
构成计算机软件的是
Ecologicalconstructionisaseriousand______problemfortherealizingofsustainabledevelopmentofecology,economyandsocie
最新回复
(
0
)