首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Adam Smith, a writer in the 1770s, was the first person to see the importance of the division of labor and to explain part of it
Adam Smith, a writer in the 1770s, was the first person to see the importance of the division of labor and to explain part of it
admin
2011-03-01
50
问题
Adam Smith, a writer in the 1770s, was the first person to see the importance of the division of labor and to explain part of its advantages. He gives as an example the process by which pins were made in England.
"One man draws out the wire, another strengthens it, a third cuts it, a fourth points it, a fifth grinds it at the top to prepare it to receive the head. To make the head requires two or three distinct operations. To put it on is a separate operation, to polish the pins is another. And the important business of making pins is, in this manner, divided into about eighteen distinct operations, which in some factories are all performed by different people, though in others the same man will sometimes perform two or three of them."
Ten men, Smith said, in this way, turned out twelve pounds of pins a day or about 4 800 pins a piece. But if all of them had worked separately and independently without division of labor, they certainly could not turn out any pin, each of them have made twenty pins in a day and perhaps not even one.
There can be no doubt that division of labor is an efficient way of organizing work. Fewer people can make more pins. Adam Smith saw this but he also took it for granted that division of labor is in itself responsible for economic growth and development and that it accounts for the difference between expanding economies and those that stand still. But division of labor adds nothing new; it only enables people to produce, more of what they already have.
Adam Smith saw that the division of labor ______.
选项
A、enabled each worker to make pins more quickly and more cheaply
B、increased the number of people employed in factories
C、increased the possible output per worker
D、improved the quality of pins produced
答案
C
解析
劳动分工提高了效率,增加了总产量,也就增加了每个工人的产出。A选项错是因为分工后,工人并不负责生产的所有工序,也就无法认为工人生产的速度比从前快了。文中也没有提到生产变得更为便宜。B、D选项文中也没有提到。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/0Ljd777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语三级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语三级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
Geographyisthestudyoftherelationshipbetweenpeopleandland.Geographerscompareandcontrast【C1】______placesontheeart
CustomsofficersataLondonairportyesterdayfound$500,000worthofdrugswhichwerebeingsmuggled(走私)intoBritaininboxes
Apersonmayhaveanideaabouthimselfthatwillpreventhimfromdoinggoodwork.Hemayhavetheideathatheisnotcapable
Usuallywhenweheartheword"artist"wethinkofapersonwhopaintspictures,butthewordhasamuchwidermeaningthanthat
Largeanimalslivinginthedeserthavedevelopedanumberofadaptationsforreducingtheeffectsofextremeheat.Oneadaptati
Largeanimalslivinginthedeserthavedevelopedanumberofadaptationsforreducingtheeffectsofextremeheat.Oneadaptati
Largeanimalslivinginthedeserthavedevelopedanumberofadaptationsforreducingtheeffectsofextremeheat.Oneadaptati
Medicinecomesinmanyforms.Initsliquidform,medicineaffectsthebodyveryquickly.Buttheeffectsofliquidmedicinearc
Blinkscantakeseveralforms.Besidestheblinksthatwashtheeye,therearethoseassociatedwithunexpectedcircumstances(s
随机试题
以下存储管理技术中,可以实现虚拟存储器的技术是
哪些因素可增加患Alzheimer病的风险
某柱下独立基础底面尺寸为2.5m×2.5m,埋深为1.5m,柱作用于基础顶面的轴心荷载为900kN,地基土为粉质黏土,重度γ=18.1kN/m3,饱和重度γsat=19.0kN/m3,地下水位在地表下0.5m处。取水的重度γw=10kN/m3,则基底附加压
下列关于项目财务评价资本金现金流量分析的表述错误的是()。
根据消费税的有关规定,下列说法正确的有()。
(2011年考试真题)根据支付结算法律制度的规定,下列银行卡分类中,以是否具有透支功能划分的是()。
学校西迁
价值评价的认识对象是()
计算二重积分其中D是由直线y=2,y=x和双曲线xy=1所围成的平面区域.
甲、乙两公司的软件设计师分别完成了相同的计算机程序发明,甲公司先于乙公司完成,乙公司先于甲公司使用。甲、乙公司于同一天向专利局申请发明专利。此情形下,(11)可获得专利权。
最新回复
(
0
)