What can we learn about the social changes in Japanese society? What’s the reason behind school violence and truancy in Japan?

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问题 What can we learn about the social changes in Japanese society?
What’s the reason behind school violence and truancy in Japan?

选项 A、Schools and parents do not want to handle errant children effectively.
B、Economic cease has reduced parents’ time to communicate with their children.
C、Youths violence has already wide-spread among students and they find. it exciting.
D、Children are influenced by problems in the adult world and rules are not strict enough.

答案D

解析 出题干中的the reason behind school violence and truancy in Japan定位到原文第四段首句Such trends appear to be symptoms of two related phenomena...[精析] 综合推断题[考频:28]。原文第四段提到这种趋势是两个现象的表征,由此推知,趋势背后的原因就是这两个现象,一个是广泛的社会问题也在孩子身上得以体现,一个是古老的约束机制的瓦解。由此可知,成人的问题影响了孩子,而且规则也不够严格了。故D)为正确答案。[避错] A)“学校和家长不愿意有效地教育误入歧途的孩子”逻辑上不合理,在原文也没有提及,排除;B)“经济不景气导致家长和孩子们交流的时间减少”是对原文“广泛的社会问题也在孩子身上得以体现”的主观推理,但并未在原文中体现,排除;C)“少年暴力已经在学生中流行而且被认为很刺激”原文没有涉及,故排除。
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