On Your Children Friendly Advice: The main cause for boys and girls to start drinking or smoking is whether they have friend

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问题                          On Your Children
    Friendly Advice: The main cause for boys and girls to start drinking or smoking is whether they have friends who do, a National Institute of Health study suggests. Researchers find that school children are likely to do the same things as their five closest friends do, and girls are more likely than boys to give in to pressure(压力)to drink. However, the parents’ role makes a difference: children whose moms and dads talk and listen to them regularly are less likely to smoke and drink.
    Crying for a Smoke: New moms are often annoyed by the cries of new-born babies, but according to one study, there is something they can do about it: give up smoking. Researchers at a Netherlands organization of scientific research questioned parents of 3,000 babies up to six months old and found that stomachache was three times as likely in small babies whose mothers smoke 15 to 30 cigarettes a day, either before or after their babies were born. No data (数据) yet on Dad’s smoking, but it’s a safe suggestion that he should put the cigarettes out, too.
    Out of Shape: Even as the number of overweight children increases, many schools are making unhealthy habits worse by cutting back on sports classes. Physical (体育的) education is meant to provide exercise and encourage lifetime fitness, but a recent study found that only 26% of high schools require at least three years of physical education. It’s worse in lower grades: California middle school students get only 25 minutes of physical activity a week.

选项 A、Do researches on drinking and smoking habits.
B、Take advice from their children’s friends.
C、Put more pressure on boys than on girls.
D、Talk with their children like friends.

答案D

解析 题干意为“按照‘友情提示’内容,父母们应该怎么做才能防止孩子们喝酒吸烟”。从文章的第一段最后一句话children whose moms and dads talk and listen to them regularly are less likely to smoke and drink.可知,经常与孩子们谈话,倾听他们的意见,这样孩子们喝酒吸烟的可能性就降低了。所以正确的答案为D。
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