首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
People in the United States in the nineteenth century were haunted by the prospect that unprecedented change in the nation’s eco
People in the United States in the nineteenth century were haunted by the prospect that unprecedented change in the nation’s eco
admin
2011-02-05
47
问题
People in the United States in the nineteenth century were haunted by the prospect that unprecedented change in the nation’s economy would bring social chaos. In the years following 1820, after several decades of relative stability, the economy entered a period of sustained and extremely rapid growth that continued to the end of the nineteenth century. Accompanying that growth was a structural change that featured increasing economic diversification and a gradual shift in the nation’s labor force from agriculture to manufacturing and other nonagricultural pursuits.
Although the birth rate continues to decline from its high level of the eighteenth and early nineteenth century, the population roughly doubled every generation during the rest of the nineteenth century. As the population grew, its makeup also changed.
Massive waves of immigration brought new ethnic groups into the country. Geographic and social mobility—downward as well as upward—touched almost everyone. Local studies indicate that nearly three quarters of the population—in the North and South, in the emerging cities of the Northeast, and in the restless rural counties of the West—changed their residence each decade. As a consequence, historian David Donald has written. "Social atomization affected every segment of society." and it seemed to many people that "all the recognized values of orderly civilization were gradually being eroded. "
Rapid industrialization and increased geographic mobility in the nineteenth century had special implications for women because these changes tended to magnify social distinctions. As the roles men and women played in society became more rigidly defined, so did the roles they played in the home. In the context of extreme competitiveness and dizzying social change, the household lost many of its earlier functions and the home came to serve as a haven of tranquility and order. As the size of families decreased, the roles of husband and wife became more clearly differentiated than ever before. In the middle class especially, men participated in the productive economy while women ruled the home and served as the custodians of civility and culture. The intimacy of marriage that was common in earlier periods was rent, and a gulf that at times seemed unbridgeable was created between husbands and wives.
What does the passage mainly discuss?
选项
A、The economic development of the United States in the nineteenth century.
B、Ways in which economic development led to social changes in the United Slates.
C、Population growth in the western United States.
D、The increasing availability of industrial jobs for women in the United States.
答案
B
解析
本文的内容是关于19世纪工业革命后美国经济的发展,及其对美国社会分工,家庭结构产生的影响,B项最为贴切。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/0XAK777K
本试题收录于:
B类竞赛(英语专业本科专科)题库大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)分类
0
B类竞赛(英语专业本科专科)
大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)
相关试题推荐
ThefollowingitemshavebeendestroyedEXCEPT______.
ApologyMakesRightWhetherusedtorepairold,strainedrelationshipsortolaythegroundworkfornew,productiveones,th
Thesedays,collegelecturehallsintheUnitedStatesarebeingfilledmoreandmorewithfemaleratherthanmalestudents.Wom
MakeawordfromtheletterswhichappeartwiceinANTIPATHY.
NewspapersandtelevisionreportsaroundtheworldshowAfricaasacontinentwithmanyproblems.Theyfocusonthewars,thest
________afterhisarrivalinParis,Tomcalledmeattheoffice.
许多科学幻想故事都有一个常见的主题:地球有朝一日要被昆虫接管。
______,andmembersofthecongregationhavingreturned,thischurchtoowillstartoutwith______effortintheworkthatlie
1.AssessingDepartmentItisresponsibleforaccurately【21】______thevalueofallrealandpersonalpropertylocatedwithi
ThecapitalcityofAustraliais______.
随机试题
设f(x)=,(1)求f(x)的定义域.(2)判断间断点x=1的类型,如何改变定义使f(x)在这点连续?
对于设有钢筋混凝土构造柱的抗震多层砖房,下列做法中正确的是()。
下列关于质押的说法,错误的是()。
根据《票据法》的规定,汇票出票人依法完成出票行为后即产生票据上的效力。下列表述中,正确的是()。
天津泥人张被徐悲鸿称为“虽杨惠之不足过也”。其创始人是________。
动作技能的形成分为粗略掌握动作、改进提高动作和巩固与运用自如三个发展阶段。()
Nasreddinwasapoorman,sohetriedtogrow【C11】______hecouldinhisowngarden,sothathewouldnothavetobuysomanyin
《宋史》中有“国家根本,仰给东南”的文字记载,据此,说明当时社会()。
《社会契约论》(西北大学2011年思想史复试真题)
Publicworksprojectshavenotsignificantly______theunemploymentsituation.
最新回复
(
0
)