首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
There are more than 300 million of us in the United States, and sometimes it seems like we’re all friends on Facebook. But the s
There are more than 300 million of us in the United States, and sometimes it seems like we’re all friends on Facebook. But the s
admin
2013-09-16
69
问题
There are more than 300 million of us in the United States, and sometimes it seems like we’re all friends on Facebook. But the sad truth is that Americans are lonelier than ever. Between 1985 and 2004, the number of people who said there was no one with whom they discussed important matters tripled, to 25 percent, according to Duke University researchers. Unfortunately, as a new study Unking women to increased risk of heart disease shows, all this loneliness can be harmful to our health.
The bad news doesn’t just affect women. Social isolation in all adults has been linked to a series of physical and mental ailments, including sleep disorders, high blood pressure, and an increased risk of depression and suicide. How lonely you feel today actually predicts how well you’ll sleep tonight and how depressed you’ll feel a year from now, says John T. Cacioppo. a neuroscientist at the University of Chicago and coauthor of Loneliness-. Human Nature and the Need for Social Connection. Studies have shown that loneliness can cause stress levels to rise and can weaken the immune system. Lonely people also tend to have less healthy lifestyles, drinking more alcohol, eating more fattening food, and exercising less than those who are not lonely.
Though more Americans than ever are living alone, the connection between single-living and loneliness is in fact quite weak. "Some of the most profound loneliness can happen when other people are present, " says Harry Reis, professor of psychology at the University of Rochester. Take college freshmen: even though they’re surrounded by people almost all the time, many feel incredibly isolated during the first quarter of the school year with their friends and family members far away. Cacioppo says. Studies have shown that how lonely freshmen will feel can be predicted by how many miles they are from home. By the second quarter, however, most freshmen have found social replacements for their high-school friends. Unfortunately, as we age, it becomes more difficult to recreate those social relationships. And that can be a big problem as America becomes a more transient society, with an increasing number of Americans who say that they’re willing to move away from home for a job.
Loneliness can be relative: it has been defined as an aversive(反感的)emotional response to a perceived discrepancy between a person’s desired levels of social interaction and the contact they’re actually receiving. People tend to measure themselves against others, feeling particularly alone in communities where social connection is the norm. That’s why collectivist cultures, like those in Southern Europe, have higher levels of loneliness than individualist cultures, Cacioppo says. For the same reason, isolated individuals feel most acutely alone on holidays like Christmas Eve or Thanksgiving, when most people are surrounded by family and friends.
A new study about women’s increased heart attack risk shows that loneliness is bad for______.
选项
答案
our health
解析
根据题干关键词a new study,heart disease定位到第一段最后一句:Unfortunately,as a new study linkingwomen to increased risk of heart disease shows,all this loneliness can be harmful to our health,可知,一项显示女性患心脏病的危险增大的最新研究表明;所有寂寞都对我们的健康有害。题干be bad for是原文中be harmful to的同义转换。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/0Y97777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
Asheartdiseasecontinuestobenumber-onekillerintheUnitedStates,researchershavebecomeincreasinglyinterestedin【B1】_
SmalldogsgenerallylivelongerthanbigdogssothatsmallYorkshireterrier(猎狐狗)nextdoorcouldbearoundforalongtime.
A、Animals’extraordinaryabilitytopredictweather.B、Someoldwaysofweatherpredicting.C、Thewisdomofancientpeople.D、Wh
A、Thecompanywasasmall,family-ownedcompany.B、Thecompanygavealotofresponsibilitiestotheemployees.C、Thecompanyre
Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledIsGoodAppearanceMoreImportantthanCap
Halloweenusedtobesomethingquitedifferentfromthecelebrationofsugarygreedthatgoesontoday.Earlierinthiscent
A、Theydeveloptheiridentitieswithinpeergroups.B、Theyreceiveinformaleducation.C、Theyperformvoluntarycommunityservic
Mostpeoplewouldbe【C1】______bythehighqualityofmedicine【C2】______tomostAmericans.Thereisalotofspecialization,a
NiagaraisanIndianword,whichmeans"roaringwater".Indeed,theroarofthe【C1】______waterofNiagaracanbeheardwithina
MT.Cashwantedtobuyanewapartmentneartheseaand____________________(他决定向抵押贷款人借钱).
随机试题
电子束焊枪,为减小金属蒸汽和离子对电子枪工作稳定性的影响,可以设置()个聚焦线圈,并在电子束通道上设置小直径光阑。
李某被县公安局以涉嫌盗窃为由刑事拘留,后被释放。李某向县公安局申请国家赔偿,遭到拒绝,经复议后,向市中级法院赔偿委员会申请作出赔偿决定。下列哪一说法是正确的?
可调价格合同中对一周内因非承包人原因停水、停电、停气造成停工累计超过()小时可调整合同价款。
根据《民法通则》规定,()周岁以下的未成年人是无民事行为能力人。
工商行政管理的主体是()。
生产、销售有毒、有害食品罪是指在生产、销售的食品中掺人有毒、有害的非食品原料的,或者销售明知掺有有毒、有害的非食品原料的食品的行为。根据上述定义,下列构成生产、销售有毒、有害食品罪的是()。
当x≠0时,函数f(x)满足f(x3)+2f()=3x,则f’(1)=_________.
甲男与乙女通过网聊恋爱,后乙提出分手遭甲威胁,乙无奈遂与甲办理了结婚登记。婚后乙得知,甲婚前就患有医学上不应当结婚的疾病且久治不愈,乙向法院起诉离婚。下列说法正确的是
人民币(RenminbiorRMB)是中国大陆地区的法定货币。中国人民银行(thePeople’sBankofChina)是国家管理人民币的主要机构,负责人民币的设计、印制和发行。从1948年开始,人民币一共发行了五套。目前市场上流通的主要是第
Theincreaseinglobaltrademeansthatinternationalcompaniescannotaffordtomakecostlyadvertisingmistakesiftheywantt
最新回复
(
0
)