首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
There are more than 300 million of us in the United States, and sometimes it seems like we’re all friends on Facebook. But the s
There are more than 300 million of us in the United States, and sometimes it seems like we’re all friends on Facebook. But the s
admin
2013-09-16
76
问题
There are more than 300 million of us in the United States, and sometimes it seems like we’re all friends on Facebook. But the sad truth is that Americans are lonelier than ever. Between 1985 and 2004, the number of people who said there was no one with whom they discussed important matters tripled, to 25 percent, according to Duke University researchers. Unfortunately, as a new study Unking women to increased risk of heart disease shows, all this loneliness can be harmful to our health.
The bad news doesn’t just affect women. Social isolation in all adults has been linked to a series of physical and mental ailments, including sleep disorders, high blood pressure, and an increased risk of depression and suicide. How lonely you feel today actually predicts how well you’ll sleep tonight and how depressed you’ll feel a year from now, says John T. Cacioppo. a neuroscientist at the University of Chicago and coauthor of Loneliness-. Human Nature and the Need for Social Connection. Studies have shown that loneliness can cause stress levels to rise and can weaken the immune system. Lonely people also tend to have less healthy lifestyles, drinking more alcohol, eating more fattening food, and exercising less than those who are not lonely.
Though more Americans than ever are living alone, the connection between single-living and loneliness is in fact quite weak. "Some of the most profound loneliness can happen when other people are present, " says Harry Reis, professor of psychology at the University of Rochester. Take college freshmen: even though they’re surrounded by people almost all the time, many feel incredibly isolated during the first quarter of the school year with their friends and family members far away. Cacioppo says. Studies have shown that how lonely freshmen will feel can be predicted by how many miles they are from home. By the second quarter, however, most freshmen have found social replacements for their high-school friends. Unfortunately, as we age, it becomes more difficult to recreate those social relationships. And that can be a big problem as America becomes a more transient society, with an increasing number of Americans who say that they’re willing to move away from home for a job.
Loneliness can be relative: it has been defined as an aversive(反感的)emotional response to a perceived discrepancy between a person’s desired levels of social interaction and the contact they’re actually receiving. People tend to measure themselves against others, feeling particularly alone in communities where social connection is the norm. That’s why collectivist cultures, like those in Southern Europe, have higher levels of loneliness than individualist cultures, Cacioppo says. For the same reason, isolated individuals feel most acutely alone on holidays like Christmas Eve or Thanksgiving, when most people are surrounded by family and friends.
A new study about women’s increased heart attack risk shows that loneliness is bad for______.
选项
答案
our health
解析
根据题干关键词a new study,heart disease定位到第一段最后一句:Unfortunately,as a new study linkingwomen to increased risk of heart disease shows,all this loneliness can be harmful to our health,可知,一项显示女性患心脏病的危险增大的最新研究表明;所有寂寞都对我们的健康有害。题干be bad for是原文中be harmful to的同义转换。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/0Y97777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
Asheartdiseasecontinuestobenumber-onekillerintheUnitedStates,researchershavebecomeincreasinglyinterestedin【B1】_
Asheartdiseasecontinuestobenumber-onekillerintheUnitedStates,researchershavebecomeincreasinglyinterestedin【B1】_
A、Informstudentsofthedisadvantagesoffryingfood.B、Findotherstudentswhowillworkinthecafeteria.C、Askstudentstot
Halloweenusedtobesomethingquitedifferentfromthecelebrationofsugarygreedthatgoesontoday.Earlierinthiscent
Peoplecouldeatmorecocoa-richproductssuchasdarkchocolatebutnotdrinkteaiftheywanttolowertheirbloodpressure,G
Peoplecouldeatmorecocoa-richproductssuchasdarkchocolatebutnotdrinkteaiftheywanttolowertheirbloodpressure,G
A、Theydeveloptheiridentitieswithinpeergroups.B、Theyreceiveinformaleducation.C、Theyperformvoluntarycommunityservic
A、Spring.B、Summer.C、Autumn.D、Winter.D女士问男士为何冬天是最好的观鲸季节,男士进行了详尽的回答,故选D。选项都是季节,听音时要注意对号入座。
A、Hemayconsultwithhisprofessorandfindarightwaytomakeit.B、Hemayaskhisparentstohelphim.C、Hemaytransferto
HumanNetworkingIknew,nocomputerortechnologyevergotanyofusaraise,landedusthatdreamjob,foundusthatmento
随机试题
“贯彻教育方针,确立学制和教学内容”,这主要体现的是_______在实施义务教育中的职责。()
血液中CO2浓度对呼吸的调节主要是通过
原发性三叉神经痛初期表现中,哪项是错误的
下列不属于房地产广告特点的是()。
当获得质量认证的企业的质量管理体系存在严重不符合规定的情况,认证机构将作出()的决定。
数据链路层采用了后退N帧(GBN)协议,发送方已经发送了编号为0~7的帧。当计时器超时时,若发送方只收到0、2、3号帧的确认,则发送方需要重发的帧数是()。
李某驾驶的货车无道路运输证,交通局遂扣留了李某的驾驶证和车载货物,要求李某缴纳罚款8000元。李某拒绝缴纳,交通局将车载货物拍卖抵缴罚款。下列说法不正确的是()。
党的十六大强调,“必须尊重劳动、尊重知识、尊重人才、尊重创造,这要作为党和国家的一项重大方针在全社会认真贯彻。”在“四个尊重”中,劳动、知识、人才、创造,四者是一个具有内在联系的统一整体。其中居于核心和基础地位的是()
Thesupervisorshavetoremindthesestudentsthattheyarealloweduptothreehourstofinishthistest.
In1992,______ranforthePresidentasanindependentcandidate.
最新回复
(
0
)