首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Many with New College Degree Find the Job Market Humbling The individual stories are familiar. The chemistry major tending b
Many with New College Degree Find the Job Market Humbling The individual stories are familiar. The chemistry major tending b
admin
2012-09-19
51
问题
Many with New College Degree Find the Job Market Humbling
The individual stories are familiar. The chemistry major tending bar. The classics major answering phones. The Italian studies major stocking shelves at Wal-Mart.
Now evidence is emerging that the damage caused by the sour economy is more widespread than just a few careers led astray (偏离正轨地) or postponed. Even for college graduates — the people who were most protected from the effects of recession — the outlook is rather bleak (黯 淡).
Employment rates for new college graduates have fallen sharply in the last two years, as have starting salaries for those who can find work. What’s more, only half of the jobs landed by these new graduates even require a college degree, reviving debates about whether higher education is "worth it" after all.
"I have friends with the same degree as me, from a worse school, but because of who they knew or when they happened to graduate, they’re in much better jobs," said Kyle Bishop, 23, a 2009 graduate of the University of Pittsburgh who has spent the last two years waiting tables, delivering beer, working at a bookstore and entering data. "It’s more about luck than anything else."
The average starting salary for students graduating from four-year colleges in 2009 and 2010 was $27,000, down from $30,000 for those who entered the work force in 2006 to 2008, according to a study released on Wednesday by the John J. Heldrich Center for Workforce Development at Rutgers University. That is a decline of 10 percent, even before taking inflation into account.
Of course, these are the lucky ones — the graduates who found a job. Among the members of the class of 2010, just 46 percent had held at least one job by this spring, when the survey was conducted. That compares with 90 percent of graduates from the classes of 2006 and 2007. (Some have gone for further education or opted out of the labor force, while many are still trying very hard to get a job.)
Even these figures understate the damage done to these workers’ careers. Many have taken jobs that do not make use of their skills; about only half of recent college graduates said that their first job required a college degree.
The choice of major is quite important. Certain majors had better luck finding a job that required a college degree, according to an analysis by Andrew M. Sum, an economist at Northeastern University, of 2009 Labor Department data for college graduates under 25.
Young graduates who majored in education and teaching or engineering were most likely to find a job requiring a college degree, while area studies majors — those who majored in Latin American studies, for example — and humanities majors were least likely to do so. Among all recent education graduates, 71.1 percent were in jobs that required a college degree; of all area studies majors, the share was 44.7 percent.
An analysis by The New York Times of Labor Department data about college graduates aged 25 to 34 found that the number of these workers employed in food service, restaurants and bars had risen 17 percent in 2009 from 2008, though the sample size was small. There were similar or bigger employment increases at gas stations and fuel dealers, food and alcohol stores, and taxi and limousine services.
This may be a waste of a college degree, but it also displaces (使离开) the less-educated workers who would normally take these jobs.
"The less schooling you had, the more likely you were to get thrown out of the labor market altogether," said Mr. Sum, noting that unemployment rates for high school graduates and dropouts are always much higher than those for college graduates. "There is complete displacement all the way down."
Meanwhile, college graduates are having trouble paying off student loan debt, which is at a median of $20,000 for graduates of classes 2006 to 2010.
Mr. Bishop, the Pittsburgh graduate, said he is "terrified" of the effects his starter jobs might have on his ultimate career, which he hopes to be in publishing or writing. "It looks bad to have all these short-term jobs on your resume, but you do have to pay the bills," he said, adding that right now his student loan debt was over $70,000.
Many graduates will probably take on more student debt. More than 60 percent of those who graduated in the last five years say they will need more formal education to be successful.
"I knew there weren’t going to be many job prospects for me until I got my Ph.D.," said Travis Patterson, 23, a 2010 graduate of California State University, Fullerton. He is working as an administrative assistant for a property management company and studying psychology in graduate school. While it may not have anything to do with his degree, "it helps pay my rent and tuition, and that’s what matters."
Going back to school does offer the possibility of joining the labor force when the economy is better. Unemployment rates are also generally lower for people with advanced schooling.
Those who do not go back to school may be on a lower-paying trajectory (道路) for years. They start at a lower salary, and they may begin their careers with employers that pay less on average or have less room for growth.
"Their salary history follows them wherever they go," said Carl Van Horn, a labor economist at Rutgers. "It’s like a parrot on your shoulder, traveling with you everywhere, constantly telling you ’No, you can’t make that much money.’ "
And while young people who have survived a tough job market may shy from risks during their careers, the best way to nullify (抵消......的影响) an unlucky graduation date is to change jobs when you can, says Till von Wachter, an economist at Columbia.
"If you don’t move within five years of graduating, for some reason you get stuck where you are," Mr. von Wachter said. "By your late 20s, you’re often married, and have a family and have a house. You stop the active pattern of moving jobs."
Till von Wachter suggests young people______so that an unlucky graduation date would lose its effect.
选项
答案
change jobs
解析
空前的suggests young people表明,本空应填一原形动词(短语)。题干中的so that引导的是目的状语从句,因此so that an unlucky graduation date would lose its effect与该段提到的to nullify an unlucky graduation date对应。而文中的to nullify...修饰的是the best way,其具体做法是作表语的不定式短语to change jobs,亦即Till von Wachter建议年轻人的做法。根据前面的语法分析,答案为change iobs。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/0a57777K
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
RobSapp,27,fromKent,lovedgameswhenhewasattendingschool.Infact,helovedgamessomuchthathedecidedtobecomeaP
Itisdifficulttobelievethat,onlyeightyyearsago,theideaofthedomesticelectriclightwasheldincontemptbyallthe
Sadstoriesarenotverynicetoreadabout,butifwethinkandtalkaboutthem,wemaybeableto【B1】______moreaccidents.
A、Thetallbuildings.B、Theoldbuildings.C、Thewarehouses.D、TheTowerofLondon.D事实题。浏览选项后很难推测出问题,因此听录音时务必对选项所示事物的相关信息做好标记。原
Acollegeeducationisaninvestmentinthefuture.Butitcanbea【47】one.TheCollegeBoard【48】thatthecostsatafour-yearp
Acollegeeducationisaninvestmentinthefuture.Butitcanbea【47】one.TheCollegeBoard【48】thatthecostsatafour-yearp
Acollegeeducationisaninvestmentinthefuture.Butitcanbea【47】one.TheCollegeBoard【48】thatthecostsatafour-yearp
Manybusinesses,suchasdepartmentstores,restaurants,hotelsandairlinecompanies,useacreditsystemforsellingtheirpro
RaisingWiseConsumersAlmostanyonewithaprofitmotiveismarketingtoinnocents.Helpyourkidsunderstandit’sOKnott
A、Trytomodifyit.B、Criticizeitdirectly.C、Don’tjudgeit.D、Shootitdown.C细节辨认题。文中提到当同事在会议上提出一个糟糕的观点时,你不应该去评论,应该让其他人,最好是上
随机试题
A.容量感受器反射B.压力感受性反射C.化学感受性反射D.轴突反射在血压过低时,为保证心、脑血供而重新分配血量的心血管反射是
在工程网络图中,工作K的最迟完成时间为第20天,其持续时间为6天,该工作有三项紧前工作,它们的最早完成时间分别为第8天、第10天、第12天,则工作K的总时差为( )天。
某综合楼,地下2层,地上52层,建筑高度169.2m,总建筑面积为93616m2。地下部分为汽车库和设备用房,首层至地上五层为商场、餐厅和娱乐等多功能用房,地上六层及以上的主要使用功能为写字楼。消防用水分别从两路市政管网各引一路DN250的给水铸铁管,并
报关程序按时间先后分为三个阶段;前期阶段、进出境阶段、后续阶段。其中对进出口货物的收发货人而言,在进出境阶段包括()等环节。
朱某有房屋一套,以100万元的价格卖给齐某。双方合同约定:合同订立后3日内齐某搬入居住,产权变更登记自签约起3个月内由朱某负责协助办妥。但是,签约1个月后,朱某又与不知情的周某签订合同,将该房卖给周某,价格130万元,并为周某办理了产权过户登记。现周某要求
2×16年12月31日,甲公司以2000万元(与公允价值相等)购入乙公司债券,该债券还剩五年到期,债券面值为2500万元,票面年利率为4.72%,购入时实际年利率为10%,每年12月31日收到利息,甲公司将该债券分类为以公允价值计量且其变动计入其他综合收益
经济学上说的稀缺性是指()。
战争期间,我国某企业为敌人提供武器装备、军用物资。该企业构成何种犯罪?()
2016年,中英文化界举行了一系列纪念英国剧作家莎士比亚和中国明代剧作家()逝世400周年的活动。
Ifyou’reoneofthosepeoplewhotendstoputonweightaroundyourmiddle,whatdoctorscallan"appleshape"—whattherestof
最新回复
(
0
)