首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Violent lyrics in songs increase aggression-related thoughts and emotions and could indirectly create a more hostile social envi
Violent lyrics in songs increase aggression-related thoughts and emotions and could indirectly create a more hostile social envi
admin
2010-01-15
82
问题
Violent lyrics in songs increase aggression-related thoughts and emotions and could indirectly create a more hostile social environment, a study released on Sunday by a U.S. psychology association found. The Washington D. C.-based American Psychological Association (APA) released the study, resulting from five experiments involving over 500 college students, in the May issue of the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology.
The violent songs increased feelings of hostility without provocation or threat, according to the study. It said the effect was not the result of differences in musical style, specific performing artist or arousal properties of the songs. Even the humorous violent songs increased aggressive thoughts, the study said.
The group said the study contradicts a popular notion that listening to angry, violent music actually serves as a positive catharsis for people.
The music industry came under criticism from lawmakers in October for failing to use more descriptive parental advisory labels that specify whether the music contains sex, violence or strong language:
But the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) has said that current CD labels give parents enough information without violating the right to free expression. The RIAA is the trade group for the world’s five big labels, including AOL Time Warner Inc., EMI Group Plc, Bertelsmann AG, Vivendi Universal’s Universal Music and Sony Corp.
Results of the APA’s experiments showed that violent songs led to more aggressive interpretations of ambiguously aggressive words and increased the relative speed with which people read aggressive versus non-aggressive words. "Such aggression-biased interpretations can, in turn, instigate a more aggressive response, verbal or physical, than would have been emitted in a nonbiased state, thus provoking an aggressive escalatory spiral of antisocial exchanges," said researcher Craig Anderson, in a statement.
While researchers said repeated exposure to violent lyrics could indirectly create a more hostile social environment, they said it was possible the effects of violent songs may last only a fairly short time.
The word "catharsis" in paragraph 3 most probably means ______.
选项
A、an unpopular notion
B、the removal of strong feelings
C、an increase of aggressive emotions
D、the overreaction to violent lyrics
答案
B
解析
语义理解题。catharsis的意思是(精神或心理)疏泄,宣泄。但是此词并非常用词,如果从前不知道它的意思,需要通过上下文猜测。首先是掌握调查的结果:歌曲中感情强烈的歌词增多了带有进攻性质的想法和行为而且可能间接导致一个更加敌对的社会环境。而第三段说这一结果与一种流行的概念相反,这个流行的观点认为听愤怒、暴力的音乐事实上是人们的一种积极的catharsis。四个选项中只有B 符合逻辑,与positive搭配一致。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/0a6K777K
0
专业英语四级
相关试题推荐
(1)Formultinationalcorporations,taxplanninghasbecomeanextremelycomplexaffair.Ithasoftenbeenstatedthatnomultina
(1)Toooften,investorsfocusonfiguresthatsupposedlyofferinsightintoacompany’sperformancewithoutsheddinglightonho
(1)TheParis-basedInternationalEnergyAgency(IEA),initsannualforecast,saidanumberoffactors,includingthesoaringcos
Mentalhealthproblemslikefeelinglonelyarenowadaysseenquiteoftenamongcollegestudents.Althoughthemajorityofpeople
A、Learners’literacyskills.B、Firstlanguagecapacities.C、Firstlanguagemaintenance.D、Secondlanguagestudystrategies.C访谈中
AudienceofWritingAudienceisaveryimportantconceptforwriting.Youneedtoanalyzeyouraudienceintermsofthefoll
(1)There’sthisgreatrecurringSaturdayNightLiveskitfromseveralyearsbackwherePhilHartmanplaysanunfrozencavema
Whatdoplantsdowhentheyarethirsty?
Theevolutionofsexratiohasproduced,inmostplantsandanimalswithseparatesexes,approximatelyequalnumbersofmalesan
Theevolutionofsexratiohasproduced,inmostplantsandanimalswithseparatesexes,approximatelyequalnumbersofmalesan
随机试题
需要理论的要点有哪些?
法律权利的概念和特点。
Compulsiveshoppersmayhaveanewpsychologicalexcusetoblamefortheirwildshopping.PsychologistsattheUniversityofCan
下列哪项不是第一鳃裂囊肿的病理表现
患儿,男,6岁。多日腹泻后引发慢惊风,抽搐无力,时作时止,四肢不温,伴精神萎靡,面色萎黄,大便稀溏,色带青绿,舌淡苔白,脉沉弱。其治疗宜选
A.反映中药的炮制要求B.反映中药的产地要求C.反映中药的色、味D.反映中药的采时、新陈E.反映中药的品质要求处方中书写鲜芦根是()。
()应在建设工程或设备、材料采购合同已经签订,施工或供货单位提供提交了经建设单位财务部门认可的银行履约保函和保险公司的担保书后,按照合同规定的条款支付。
建设工程项目质量控制的PDCA循环原理不包括( )。
下列不属于绩效指标的是()。
(1)MarkTwain’sinstructionswerequiteclear:hisautobiographywastoremainunpublisheduntil100yearsafterhisdeath.Who
最新回复
(
0
)