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  3. Are environmental problems too big for individuals to solve? This matter has been intensely discussed for years. The following a

Are environmental problems too big for individuals to solve? This matter has been intensely discussed for years. The following a

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问题     Are environmental problems too big for individuals to solve? This matter has been intensely discussed for years. The following are the supporters’ and opponents’ opinions. Read carefully the opinions from both sides and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should first summarize briefly the opinions from both sides and then give your view on the issue.
    Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.
    Yes:
    It is an unshakable obligation for everyone to safeguard the environment, no matter how small personal involvement in environmental conservation might be.
    It is known that environmental contamination and conservation are long-term problems, and no single government or big company can meet this challenge alone. Environmental protection needs every one of us to participate in.
    The public’s will and behavior have an important influence on the government’s policies and companies’ strategies. For example, if everyone says no to plastic shopping bags and paper cups, then the companies that manufacture them will switch to environment-friendly substitutes in order to survive in the market.
    No:
    Some severe environmental problems, such as global warming and sea contamination, might fail to be resolved only by personal efforts. In this case, the government plays an inescapable role in environmental management because it is the only legalized institution that may formulate legislation related to environmental problems.
    The government can enact laws and introduce programs to raise the public’s awareness of environmental protection.
    Big companies have outstanding advantages in finance and technology, which give them the possibility to reduce pollution. For instance, some big companies can improve their production process to recycle waste materials.
选项
答案 Are Environmental Problems too Big for Individuals to Solve? In recent years, environmental protection has become an urgent issue for the government and ordinary people. Some people hold that no effort is too small in terms of environmental protection because it requires everyone’s help and participation to optimize our living surroundings. However, there are different voices insisting that only the government and large companies can make a difference. Personally, I hold the perspective that the joint efforts of the government and individuals are indispensable in settling environmental problems fundamentally. For one thing, the government can make full use of manpower and material resources through regulation and supervision. For another, without the participation of common people, every green policy enacted by the authorities will end in failure because it is human activities that have the greatest influence on the environment. All in all, every individual’s support plays an important role in implementing governmental policies and resisting the acts that destroy the environment. In the meantime, the government should also shoulder its responsibility to make people live in a safer and healthier environment.
解析     本题讨论的是环境问题能否靠个人的努力得以解决。在具体行文方面，考生首先要简要概述正反方的观点。然后给出自己的观点：环境问题的解决需要个人和政府的共同努力，两者相辅相成，缺一不可。最后总结全文。
    开头部分第一段阐述背景并概述正反双方的观点。正方观点：环境问题可以靠个人的努力解决，优化生活环境需要每个人的帮助和参与。反方观点：环境问题只有政府和大企业才有能力解决。
    中间部分第二段通过“Personally，I hold the perspective that…”阐述自己的观点：环境问题的解决需要个人和政府的共同努力，两者相辅相成，缺一不可。并用“For one thing…For another…”阐述理由：政府能通过监管充分利用人力和物力；没有普通百姓的参与，政府颁布的环保政策只会以失败告终。
    结尾部分第三段通过“All in all…”总结全文：个人在环保政策的落实和反对破坏环境的行为方面发挥着重要作用。同时，政府应肩负起责任，让人们生活在更安全、更健康的环境中。
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