首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Hippocrates has been regarded as the father of ______.
Hippocrates has been regarded as the father of ______.
admin
2010-07-06
73
问题
Hippocrates has been regarded as the father of ______.
Today’s lecture will include the most outstanding achievements in biology as it relates to the medical sciences.
Early in Greek history, Hippocrates. who lived from 460 to 370 BC, began to study the human body and to apply scientific methods to the problems of diagnosis and the treatment of diseases.’ He kept careful records of symptoms and treatments, indicating the success or failure of the patient’s cure. He has been recognized as the father of modern medicine
About a century later, Aristotle began a scientific study of plants and animals, classifying more than five hundred types on the basis of body structure. Because of his great contribution to the field, Aristotle has been called the father of biology.
During the Middle Ages, scientific method was scorned in favor of alchemy. Some scientists were even imprisoned for carrying out their investigations.
Thus, medicine and biology had advanced very little from the time of the ancients until the seventeenth century when the English physician and anatomist William Harvery discovered a mechanism for the circulation of the blood in the body.
By the end of the eighteenth century, Edward Jenner had discovered a vaccine against smallpox. His contribution not only controlled the disease itself, but also established the science of immunization
Louis Pasteur’s theories about germs and bacteria advanced in the nineteenth century are considered by many to be the greatest single contribution of biology to medicine. Within a few decades, the causes were isolated for such ancient diseases as leprosy, plague, diphtheria, and tuberculosis.
But the advances of the twentieth century in curative and preventive medicine and biology are far more numerous than all other periods combined. Consider that the sterilization of surgical instruments, largely the idea of Sir Joseph Lister, is a process only 75 years old. Sulfur drugs. antibiotics. ad X-rays are discoveries of the past 50 years.
选项
答案
germs and bacteria
解析
独自倒数第二段谈及的是Louis Pasteur,其中第一句指出:Louis Pasteur’s theories about germs and bacteria advanced...,题目只是表达稍有不同。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/0iDd777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语四级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语四级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
WhichofthefollowingiscoveredinBCDInternationalprograms?
ANobelPrizeisoneofthemosthighlyregarded______honors.
WhatdoesthespeakersayabouttheroadbetweenMaineandQuebec?
Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout______.Thepropertitleforthispassageshouldbe______.
HowmanychildrendidSusanandMichaelinterview?
Becauseofeconomicfactors,fewerandfewergraduatesliketofillinthepositionsinschools.Nowyouaretopresentawritte
Thedifferenceintimebetweenzonesis______.
Intheworldofentertainment,TVtalkshowshaveundoubtedlyfloodedeveryinchofspaceondaytimetelevision.Andanyonewho
AprominentgroupofBritishuniversityteachersthisweekcalledonthefundingcouncilstostopsupportinglow-qualityresearc
AprominentgroupofBritishuniversityteachersthisweekcalledonthefundingcouncilstostopsupportinglow-qualityresearc
随机试题
甲公司系增值税一般纳税人,适用的增值税税率为17%。2012年1月1日以分期付款方式购入一条不需要安装的生产线,总价款为1000万元,分三次付款,2012年末支付300万元,2013年末支付400万元,2014年末支付300万元,市场利率为10%,该业务
患者平时多有胸胁胀闷,嗳气少食,每因情志不遂则腹痛腹泻,舌淡红,脉弦。治宜首选
甾体激素用四氮唑显色测定时须在碱性条件下进行,适用的碱是
社区保健中心的护士给3个月的婴儿吃预防小儿麻痹的糖丸,应告知家长正确的服用方法是
《合同法》中规定的“缔约过失责任”是指( )。
《期货交易所管理办法》规定,期货交易所会员大会由()主持。
下列各项对于设备更新改造的会计处理中,说法错误的是()。
用于对下级机关布置工作、阐明工作活动的指导原则的领导、指导性文件,称为()。
Changesinregionalclimatebroughtaboutbylarge-scaledeforestationintheeasternlowlandsofCentralAmericaareaffecting
AtthePradoMuseuminMadridvisitorscanpeerintothepastinanewexhibitof19thcenturyphotographs,whichshowartworks
最新回复
(
0
)