首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
THE HISTORY OF COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY 1 Communication technology influences the ways in which we think about the world.It ch
THE HISTORY OF COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY 1 Communication technology influences the ways in which we think about the world.It ch
admin
2012-01-14
46
问题
THE HISTORY OF COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY
1 Communication technology influences the ways in which we think about the world.It changes the things we think about,the symbols we use to form and communicate ideas, and the arenas in which our thoughts develop.In the history of communication, there have been many
revolutionary technologies
, among them the printing press in the fifteenth century and electronic media in the nineteenth century.
2 The development of writing was a major advancement in the ability to communicate over distances and to preserve information accurately.Writing conveyed knowledge of the arts and sciences, which provided foundations for other areas of investigation.However, before books and the printing press, written language was limited to a few clay tablets and parchment scrolls.It was not until books became available that writing made a major impact.For centuries,books were rare and expensive because each
one
was handwritten, a process that took several months.The printing press with movable type made it possible to produce hundreds of copies of a book in a single day.
3 The invention of the printing press in 1450 launched a new era in the technology of communication.
The printing press opened to large groups of people a body of information that had previously been confined to the educated few.
The printing press brought books to the common people, increasing the ranks of the literate.Rapid expansion of the arts and sciences and the use of printed materials required a higher level of education.Education became a formalized institution, and children earned adulthood by achieving literacy.The
proliferation
of books and reading changed how people thought and what they thought about.Reading entailed the linear organization of ideas, stimulating abstract thought and reasoning.The ability to read required a significant increase in a person’s attention span, resulting in a higher degree of intellectual discipline.Higher rates of literacy led society to a broader,more global perspective.
4 Another significant revolution in communication technology began in the nineteenth century with the advent of electronic media.The invention of the telegraph in 1843
signaled
a new era in communication technology, the electronic era—so called because the telegraph used electrical signals to carry information along an electrical wire.The telegraph fed society’s growing appetite for immediate access to information,and it provided a foundation for Successive technologies:the telephone in 1876.the phonograph in 1878, film and movies in the 1890s, radio in 1919, and television in 1925.
5 As with the earliest handwritten books, radio technology was at first restricted to the educated few, scientists and researchers, but later spread to the greater society.By the 1930s, the middle classes were listening to news, drama, comedy, and musical performances from thousands of miles away.Radio was the first mass broadcast medium and, together with television a few decades later, it was responsible for altering both the pattern and volume of information that flowed into people’s homes.
6 The invention of electronic media changed communication more than any other technological event since the development of writing.The spread of electronic media occurred with a speed never seen before,thus intensifying commercial and social interaction.There was a tremendous shift in how people received the information that contributed to their understanding of the world.Voices or pictures could create ideas that appeared authentic—more so than ideas conveyed by the printed word.The graphic, intensely human nature of electronic media enhanced the belief that if it was on the air, it had to be true.
All of the following are given as examples of electronic media EXCEPT
选项
A、the telegraph
B、the computer
C、movies
D、radio
答案
B
解析
The passage does not give the computer as an example of electronic media.All of the other answers are given:...the electronic era—so called because the telegraph used electrical signals to carry information along an electrical wire; ...movies...radio....(1.2)
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/0jyO777K
0
托福(TOEFL)
相关试题推荐
Completethesummarybelow.ChooseNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSfromthepassageforeachanswer.Writeyouranswersinboxes31-35
Completethesummarybelow.ChooseNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSfromthepassageforeachanswer.Writeyouranswersinboxes31-35
DothefollowingstatementsagreewiththeinformationgiveninReadingPassage2?Inboxes19-23onyouranswersheet,writeTR
Youshouldspendabout20minutesonQuestions1-13,whicharebasedonReadingPassage1below.AverybriefhistoryoftimeTh
TheHistoryoftheGuitarTheword’guitar’wasbroughtintoEnglishasanadaptationoftheSpanishword’guitarra,’whichwas,
TheHistoryoftheGuitarTheword’guitar’wasbroughtintoEnglishasanadaptationoftheSpanishword’guitarra,’whichwas,
HistoryofRefrigerationRefrigerationisaprocessofremovingheat,whichmeanscoolinganareaorasubstancebelowthee
Completethefollowingsentences.UseNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.Thespeakeridentifiesthefollowingtwo
Completethefollowingsentences.UseNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.Thespeakeridentifiesthefollowingtwo
随机试题
肺炎患者,75岁,体质较弱,抗感染未有明显好转。为防止病情恶化,应特别注意观察
表示起重机械工作繁重程度的参数是()。
所谓日清月结,是指出纳员办理现金出纳业务,必须做到()。
鑫垣公司为增值税一般纳税人,发生的有关固定资产业务如下:(1)2016年12月20日,鑫垣公司向乙公司一次购进两台不同型号且具有不同生产能力的A设备和B设备,支付价款1980万元,增值税进项税额336.6万元,发生的包装费、保险费及运杂费20万元,另支付
除商品的价格因素外,影响商品供给的主要因素有()。
阅读下列材料并回答问题。材料:下面是某教师讲授中国近代史的教学片段。教师让学生观察分析图片及文字,然后提出如下问题。(1)《时局图》中的怪兽指谁?(英、俄、日、德等列强)(2)他们摇旗呐喊表现了什么?(觊觎中华大地)(3)这种状况反映了什么问题
精神之树走过古柏掩映的神路,已感到无形的凉意扑面,世事的喧闹在思绪里一点点地远离。在神路的引导下,我们走向这向往已久的老祖宗的庭院,跨越过青石牌坊,走过石桥,我和人们一道虔诚地扑进了千年智者老人的怀抱,充分享受着那种心灵阳光的沐浴,
同声传译
802.11标准定义了3种物理层通信技术,这3种技术不包括(14)。
Readthetextbelow.Writeanessayinabout120words,inwhichyoushouldsummarizethekeypointsofthetextandmakecommen
最新回复
(
0
)