首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Environment literally is "that which environs or surrounds". The term is used in various ways in academic discourse. In biology
Environment literally is "that which environs or surrounds". The term is used in various ways in academic discourse. In biology
admin
2010-07-14
27
问题
Environment literally is "that which environs or surrounds". The term is used in various ways in academic discourse. In biology and psychology, environment is frequently juxtaposed (相提并论) to heredity, in an exhaustive division of the causes that shape the character of living things. Heredity refers to what is 【C1】______ transmitted, environment to what is given externally. Much of the debate has focused on their relative importance, and environment itself is usually given little 【C2】______ content. In other usages the environment is simply the (delimited) social context in which the individual (or any living organism) is located, and the emphasis is on issues of adaptation and adjustment to this environment, as in Jean Piaget’s work on 【C3】______ development.
The natural environment, for all its potential significance to sociology as the territory in which human action occurs and as itself modified by human agency, is rarely construed (解释) in social terms; until recently it featured little in sociological thinking beyond references to the heredity 【C4】______ environment debate. Significantly, the current social and political attention given to the environment concentrates on the physical world—on towns, houses, the countryside, and natural resources such as air and water—albeit (尽管) an environment recognized to be not just a matter of nature but also of human 【C5】______ . In this interpretation the term contrasts with concepts like community, society, and social group that 【C6】______ social relations rather than physical and material conditions. However, it is precisely the focus on the specificities and impact of the material world and on the way it is socially constructed that produces the potential of an environmental sociology.
Since the 1980s, the sociology of the environment has emerged as an identifiable specialism within the 【C7】______ , although it is still rather loosely defined. Among the topics likely to be encountered in any of the standard texts now available will be the following: the role of industrialism in generating environmental 【C8】______ ; the structural and social origins of environmental movements; the content and influence of 【C9】______ politics and parties; the environmental implications of urbanization and globalization; the problems of securing sustainable development; and wider theoretical issues such as the possible conflict between a non-exploitative approach to nature and the continued commitment to Enlightenment values such as those of democracy, human rights, and the 【C10】______ of progress.
A. cognitive I. Green
B. ulcer J. tenured
C. pursuit K. versus
D. discipline L. highlight
E. degradation M. wretched
F. genetically N. substantive
G. volley O. generally
H. intervention
【C3】
选项
答案
A
解析
cognitive形容词,意为“认知的”。本句的意思是强调个人对于环境的适应和调节,正如Jean Piaget在其论认知发展的书中所述。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/0pKK777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
Manycountrieshavemadeitillegaltochatintoahand-heldmobilephonewhiledriving.Butthelatestresearchfurtherconfirm
A、Heforgottotakehisrodandreelwhenhewentfishing.B、Heoncestartedtoleavewithouthavinganypantson.C、Heforgoth
Thefoodweeatseemstohaveprofoundeffectsonourhealth.【C1】______sciencehasmadeenormoussteps【C2】______makingfoo
SinceIboughtacomputerlastmonth,anewworldhasopenedupbeforeme,aworldthatreachesfarbeyondmyimmediatesurroun
A、Finalexamination.B、Familyeducation.C、Summerplan.D、Historicplaces.CWhatarethestudentsmainlydiscussing?对话由男士的询问“你今年
A、GarbageCanBeChangedintoFertilizer.B、OvercomingtheProblemofWaste.C、MakingBuildingswithGarbage.D、LargeCitiesAre
THEPARTYGENEStevenBennerjokinglycallshimselfadilettante(业余艺术好爱者).AbiochemistattheUniversityofFloridainGai
Peoplewithpetsfindithardtobelieve,butscientistscontinuetodebatewhetherornotanimalsareconscious—thatis,whethe
A、Shethinksthemanshouldstaywithhissisterathome.B、Sheinvitesthemanandhissistertoherparty.C、Shewillgowith
A、Easyandfunny.B、Easyandinteresting.C、Hardandridiculous.D、Hardandmeaningful.C题目问EmmaThompson对公民人籍测试中所提的问题的看法,对话中Emm
随机试题
如果双方当事人愿意由买方办理货物的进口结关手续和支付进口关税,则应使用()
长针的最佳进针法一般采用下列哪种
A.舌色淡红B.舌质淡白C.舌质绛红D.舌质紫暗E.舌起粗大红刺气血瘀滞证的舌象是
系统的传递函数取决于()。
东方公司为增值税一般纳税人。2016年,东方公司根据市场需求的变化,决定停止生产丙产品。为减少不必要的损失,决定将原材料中专门用于生产丙产品的外购D材料全部出售,2016年12月31日其总成本为200万元,数量为10吨。据市场调查,D材料的市场销售价格为2
根据《公民道德建设实施纲要》,从业人员应该遵循的职业道德“五项要求“是()
关于数字印刷,说法正确的有()。
要想不使用Shift或Ctrl键就能在列表框中同时选择多个项目,则应把该列表框的MultiSelect属性设置为
A、ThesupplieristheprimebeneficiaryofatransferableL/CB、ThemiddlemanistheprimebeneficiaryofatransferableL/CC、N
Touristsareguilty,sowearefrequentlytold,ofanumberofcrimes;upsettingtheecologicalbalanceofMountHimalayas,park
最新回复
(
0
)