首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The age at which kids first fall victim to bullying(欺侮)could influence how strongly they are affected, suggests a new study. And
The age at which kids first fall victim to bullying(欺侮)could influence how strongly they are affected, suggests a new study. And
admin
2019-09-01
39
问题
The age at which kids first fall victim to bullying(欺侮)could influence how strongly they are affected, suggests a new study. And, surprisingly, it is not the youngest kids who are hurt the most in the long term. Bullying can have long-lasting effects, but particularly when it begins in adolescence(青春期), the researchers say.
People subjected to either oral or physical bullying are known to be at greater risk for developing depression, anxiety disorders or to behave violently. But not everyone reacts in this way. Children bullied for the first time before they hit adolescence seem to get over it, but those who are victimised for the first time late on in adolescence seem to become more aggressive or are more likely to turn to drink as a means of coping. These are the conclusions of psychologist Matthew Newman and colleagues from the University of Texas at Austin, US.
The team gave questionnaires to nearly 1500 college students regarding their experience of physical and psychological bullying before adolescence—before high school—and in late adolescence—at high school. They assessed mood and mental state, judging by signs of anxiety or depression, such as sleeplessness. The group was also questioned about how they would react to certain challenges, such as being embarrassed or provoked.
People who were bullied all revealed slightly higher levels of stress. But while those bullied earlier in life seemed to respond normally to provocation, people bullied for the first time late in adolescence are more withdrawn and sensitive to violence.
The best solution was strong social support, whether from friends, family or school. Those with no one to share their problems with suffered the most.
So perhaps it is best not to shelter children completely from bullying early on, suggests Newman. "They may get stressed, but unhealthy coping really jumps out when they are bullied for the first time later on." The effects are likely to be related to the developing stress hormone system, which matures during adolescence, he concludes. Studies show abnormal stress responses in adult animals that experience social stress or aggression from other animals during adolescence.
According to Newman, why people bullied for the first time in adolescence suffer most?
选项
A、Their stress hormone system is fully developed then.
B、Their parents mistakenly shelter them from bullying.
C、They usually lack social support.
D、They do not turn to proper solutions.
答案
A
解析
该句中的The effects代指受侮辱的经历对人的影响,该句提到这影响与压力荷尔蒙系统的形成相关,而该系统是在青春期成熟的。由此推断,压力荷尔蒙的成熟与为什么在青春期受到首次侮辱产生最严重的影响相关,A中的is fully developed与mature同义,故为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/0pZ7777K
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
Mostpeopleoftendreamatnight.Whentheywakeinthemorningtheysaytothemselves,"WhatastrangedreamIhad!Iwonderwh
Didyouknowthatallhumanbeingshavea"comfortzone"regulatingthedistancetheystandfromsomeonewhentheytalk?Thisdi
Musicinhighereducation:whatisitworth?[A]Musichasfounditselfincreasinglycentralinthesubjectcontroversysurround
Ifyouask20randomgraduatestoexplainwhytheywenttobusinessschool,alargemajoritywilllistnetworkingasoneofthe
Ifyouask20randomgraduatestoexplainwhytheywenttobusinessschool,alargemajoritywilllistnetworkingasoneofthe
A、TheFederalgovernment.B、Students’parents.C、Theschooladministrators.D、TheTeachers’Association.A短文提到:有联邦拨款支付这些课外辅导老师的费
A、Itraisedthefoodprices.B、Itmethugerentrises.C、Itattractedmorediners.D、Itgainedmoreprofit.B题目询问KaiKai甜品店在获登于《
A、Researchersshowgreatinterestinthis.B、Fewdriversknowthedangersofaccidents.C、Expertswanttowarndriversoftheir
A、Thelecturersareboring.B、Thecourseispoorlydesigned.C、SheprefersPhilosophytoEnglish.D、Sheenjoysliteraturemore.
A、Theseacreaturesthathavetakeninthemareconsumedbyhumans.B、Theocean’secologyhasbeenpollutedandaffectedhumans.
随机试题
郭沫若散文的代表作是()
患者,女,40岁。3年前发现患有风湿性心脏病,近半年来,体力活动明显受限,轻度活动即出现心悸,气短。其心功能为
男性,28岁,心慌、怕热、多汗、消瘦、易饿4个月,甲状腺弥漫性Ⅰ度肿大,血TSH降低、T3和T4增高,诊为甲亢。他巴唑每天30mg,20天后血白细胞2.2×109/L,中性粒细胞1.0×109/L。甲亢的下一步治疗宜选
人民法院对第二审案件的审理,在下列表述中,正确的有()。
以下关于国家助学贷款的说法不正确的是()。
甲公司向乙公司发出一批实际成本为30万元的原材料,另支付加工费6万元(不含增值税),委托乙公司加工一批适用消费税税率为10%的应税消费品,加工完成收回后,全部用于连续生产应税消费品,乙公司代扣代缴的消费税款准予后续抵扣。甲公司和乙公司均系增值税一般纳税人,
注册会计师从“与治理层沟通的事项”中选出“在执行审计工作时重点关注过的事项”时,对确定重点关注过的事项需要特别考虑的方面包括()。
文化的繁荣离不开文化人的__________,从某种意义上说,文化人自身__________的高低直接影响着文化产品的高下。填入划横线部分最恰当的一项是:
已知=0,求a,b的值.
A、Goingouttoabarafterworktoday.B、GoingoutforapicnicnextSaturday.C、GoingforadinnerthisSunday.D、Goingtoacl
最新回复
(
0
)