首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
Until a few years ago most experts believed that young children couldn’t lie The late developmental psychologist Jean Piaget bel
Until a few years ago most experts believed that young children couldn’t lie The late developmental psychologist Jean Piaget bel
admin
2015-03-02
35
问题
Until a few years ago most experts believed that young children couldn’t lie The late developmental psychologist Jean Piaget believed that children under 7 had trouble distinguishing between fantasy and reality and couldn’t be held accountable for untruths.But recent research indicates that children as young as 4 are quite capable of telling a deliberate lie to get out of trouble Researchers believe the fear of a parent’s disapproval discourages a very young child from lying.But by the age of 8,disapproval is not enough.A child should understand the consequences of the lie and the ways in which it destroys trust.
A child who lies a lot may be asking for help.Recent research suggests that kids who are being treated for psychological problems lie almost three times as much as well—adjusted kids.A study in England in the early 1 970s showed that one third of the children identified as chronic liars by their parents ended up being convicted of theft later on.Other studies indicate that children who have manipulative personalities are skilled at telling lies to get what they want.Two decades ago researchers devised a morality test called a Mach scale They found that kids who scored high in Mach chayacteristics—cynicism,often lied to achieve their goals.
How should honesty be taught?It seems that harsh punishment,thought by many parents to discourage lying,may actually increase it.“It creates a fear of punishment,rather than an internalized belief in moral behavior,”psychologist Paul Ekman says.To help a child realize the damage lying does.a parent might use tales like“The Boy Who Cried Wolf”for younger children and draw object lessons from the news,as the kids grow older.
Just because parents learn why lies Occur doesn’t mean they should accept them.Psychologistsencourage parents to expect their children to be truthful.Ekman counsels parents to set a good example,avoiding even white lies as much as possible,and to stress the family’S bond of trust.He also reminds parents that they must remain compassionate“A terrible act,a desperate lie to concealit,needs to be punished,”he writes.“But it also needs to be forgiven.”
The article gives one an impression that children’S bad habits of telling lies can be effectively overcome________.
选项
A、by force
B、by inducement
C、by satisfying their needs
D、by example feeling and reason
答案
D
解析
句题为:孩子撒谎的坏习惯可以通过什么方式有效地克服。A是通过武力,显然不行;B是通过诱导,没有提到;C更不合题意。只有D比较完美地回答了问题。答案可以在原文的最后两段里找出。倒数第二段的最后一句暗示要“以理服人”;最后一段的 “they must remain compassionate”是“动之以情”,“set a good example”是“以身作则”。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/0rna777K
本试题收录于:
艺术硕士(艺术基础)题库专业硕士分类
0
艺术硕士(艺术基础)
专业硕士
相关试题推荐
当两种证券A、B构成投资组合时,只要相关系数ρAB<1,组合的标准差就小于这两种证券各自的标准差的加权平均数。[中国人民大学2013研]
1995年我国以法律形式确定我国中央银行的最终目标是()。[中国人民大学2011研]
宝洁公司在日本作为美国消费品的大生产商,宝洁公司无愧于世界最佳营销者之一的称号。宝洁拥有200多种产品,在世界各地130个国家销售,2002年在全球的销售收入达到420亿美元。宝洁和联合利华并驾齐驱,是世界上最重要的洗衣粉、清洁品、个人护理品和宠
清代戏曲声腔发展最辉煌的成就是________的形成。
现代派戏剧主要包括()等。
B组任选一题,论述字数在600字左右简述戏剧艺术的假定性。
Somepessimisticexpertsfeelthattheautomobileisboundtofallintodisuse.Theyseeadayinthenot-too-distantfuturewhe
Somepessimisticexpertsfeelthattheautomobileisboundtofallintodisuse.Theyseeadayinthenot-too-distantfuturewhe
Solongasteachersfailtodistinguishbetweenteachingandlearning,theywillcontinuetoundertaketodoforchildrenthatw
随机试题
下列哪些情形,属于挪用公款归个人使用,从而可能构成挪用公款罪?()(2003/2/31)
hardloan
佝偻病后遗症期,主要表现是
下列不属于抗肿瘤药物的是()。
瓦、型材屋面计量规则有()。
某项目的基准收益率i0=14%,净现值FNPV=18.8万元。现为了计算其内部收益率,分别用i1=13%、i2=16%、i3=17%进行试算,得出FNPV1=33.2万元、FNPV2=-6.1万元、FNPV3=-10.8万元。则采用内插法求得的最接近精确解
某企业甲产品期初生产品成本45000元,本月共发生成本:直接材料36000元,直接人工12000元,制造费用2000元,期末生产品成本为23000元,则本月完工产品成本为()。
__________与__________是商周青铜器中应用最广泛的一种装饰纹样。
在网络协议的要素中,定义控制信息结构与格式的是()。
在模块的声明部分使用“OptionBasel”语句,然后定义二维数组A(2to5,5)则该数组的元素个数为
最新回复
(
0
)