首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
Economists used to think wealth came from a combination of man-made resources(roads, factories, telephone systems), human resour
Economists used to think wealth came from a combination of man-made resources(roads, factories, telephone systems), human resour
admin
2015-09-30
733
问题
Economists used to think wealth came from a combination of man-made resources(roads, factories, telephone systems), human resources(hard work and education), and technological resources(technical know how, or simply high-tech machinery).【F1】
Obviously, poor countries grew into rich countries by investing money in physical resources and by improving human and technological resources with education and technology transfer programs.
Nothing is wrong with this picture as far as it goes. Education, factories, infrastructure, and technical know-how are indeed abundant in rich countries and lacking in poor ones. But the picture is incomplete, a puzzle with the most important piece missing.
【F2】
The first clue that something is amiss with the traditional story is its implication that poor countries should have been catching up with rich ones for the last century or so—and that the farther behind they are, the faster the catch-up should be.
In a country that has very little in the way of infrastructure or education, new investments have the biggest rewards.
In a world of diminishing returns, the poorest countries gain the most from new technology, infrastructure, and education. South Korea, for example, acquired technology by encouraging foreign companies to invest or by paying licensing fees. In addition to the fees, the investing companies sent profits back home. But the gains to Korean workers and investors, in the form of economic growth, were 50 times greater than the fees and profits that left the country.
【F3】
As for education and infrastructure, since the returns seem to be so high, there should be no shortage of investors willing to fund infrastructure projects or lend money to students(or to governments that provide education).
Banks, domestic and foreign, should be lining up to lend people the money to get through school or to build a new road or a new power plant.【F4】
In turn, poor people, or poor countries, should be very happy to take out such loans, confident that investment returns are so high that the repayments will not be difficult.
Even if, for some reason, that didn’t happen, the World Bank, established after World War 11 with the express aim of providing loans to countries for reconstruction and development, lends billions of dollars a year to developing countries.【F5】
Investment money is clearly not the issue; either the investments are not being made, or they are not delivering the returns the traditional model predicts.
【F3】
选项
答案
至于教育和基础设施,由于其收益可能极高,所以不会缺少愿意投资基础设施建设项目或是愿意给学生贷款(或给政府教育部门贷款)的投资人。
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/0xzZ777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Couldmoneycuresickhealth-caresystemsinBritain,whichwillbetheplacetolookforproofin2003.TheNationalHealthSer
ManycountrieswillnotallowcigaretteadvertisingintheirnewspaperoronTV-especially【1】theadvertisementsareusuallywri
ManycountrieswillnotallowcigaretteadvertisingintheirnewspaperoronTV-especially【1】theadvertisementsareusuallywri
ManycountrieswillnotallowcigaretteadvertisingintheirnewspaperoronTV-especially【1】theadvertisementsareusuallywri
Besidethe580FreewayeastoftheSanFranciscoRay,thehillsarealivewiththesoundofwhooshing.Windturbinescovertheh
Besidethe580FreewayeastoftheSanFranciscoRay,thehillsarealivewiththesoundofwhooshing.Windturbinescovertheh
Besidethe580FreewayeastoftheSanFranciscoRay,thehillsarealivewiththesoundofwhooshing.Windturbinescovertheh
随机试题
党的一切工作的最高标准是【】
整形手术创面止血时
在巴塞尔协议Ⅲ中,核心一级资本不包括的内容是()。
设计统计表时,如果表中的全部数据都是同一计量单位可放在()标明。
市场中介组织是指介于国家和市场经营主体及消费者之间的()社会经济组织和机构的通称。
提出词“别是一家”之说的宋代词人是()
近年来,人类对物质世界的探索不断取得新的进展,2012年3月,大亚湾中微子实验国际合作组宣布发现了一种新的中微子振荡,有助于破解反物质消失之谜。2013年3月,清华大学和中国科学院联合宣布首次在实验上观测到量子反常霍尔效应,被誉为“一个诺贝尔奖级别的发现”
Aneweconomicspaperhassomeold-fashionedadviceforpeoplenavigatingthestressesoflife:Findaspousewhoisalsoyourb
【131】我看来,家书是一种最自然、最温馨、最具亲和力的【132】。在读那些著名的家书——比如《板桥家书》或《傅雷家书》【133】,总有一种发【134】内心的激动,我甚至能【135】中闻到南方老家油菜花的芬芳、梅干菜的馨香,听到黄梅调间隙时胡琴的婉转悠扬。
A、Itsreformindesign.B、Itstargetatyoungpeople.C、Itsimaginativedesignandinexpensive.D、Itspracticaldesignandaffor
最新回复
(
0
)