首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
President Coolidge’s statement, "The business of America is business," still points to an important truth today—that business in
President Coolidge’s statement, "The business of America is business," still points to an important truth today—that business in
admin
2020-04-01
27
问题
President Coolidge’s statement, "The business of America is business," still points to an important truth today—that business institutions have more prestige (威望) in American society than any other kind of organization, including the government. Why do business institutions possess this great prestige?
One reason is that Americans view business as being more firmly based on the ideal of competition than other institutions in society. Since competition is seen as the major source of progress and prosperity by most Americans, competitive business institutions are respected Competition is not only good in itself, it is the means by which other basic American values such as individual freedom, equality of opportunity, and hard work are protected.
Competition protects the freedom of the individual by ensuring that there is no monopoly (垄断) of power. In contrast to one, all-powerful government, many businesses compete against each other for profits. Theoretically, if one business tries to take unfair advantage of its customers, it will lose to competing business which treats its customers more fairly. Where many businesses compete for the customers’ dollar, they cannot afford to treat them like inferiors or slaves.
A contrast is often made between business, which is competitive, and government, which is a monopoly. Because business is competitive, many Americans believe that it is more supportive of freedom than government, even though government leaders are elected by the people and business leaders are not. Many Americans believe, then, that competition is as important, or even more important, than democracy in preserving freedom.
Competition in business is also believed to strengthen the ideal of equality of opportunity. Competition is seen as an open and fair race where success goes to the swiftest person regardless of his or her social class background. Competitive success is commonly seen as the American alternative to social rank based on family background. Business is therefore viewed as an expression of the idea of equality of opportunity rather than the aristocratic (贵族的) idea of inherited privilege.
Who can benefit from business competition?
选项
A、Honest businessmen.
B、Both businessmen and their customers.
C、People with ideals of equality and freedom.
D、Both business institutions and government.
答案
B
解析
推理判断题。第3段提到,商业之间为利润而互相竞争,因此商人在竞争中能获利;而对待其顾客不好的商家会被友好地对待其顾客的商家在竞争中打败,因此顾客也能从竞争中获利,所以B为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/1Cd7777K
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
A、Hedidn’trememberwherehestoredhisimportantdata.B、Helosthiscomputer.C、Hiscomputerwascrashedandalldatahadgon
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayontheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftheuniversaltwo-childpolic
A、Carryoutaculturalexchangeprogram.B、Workonanagriculturalproject.C、LearnPortuguese.D、TeachEnglish.B细节辨认题。短文提到Donn
A、TheachievementsoftheTrickleUpProgram.B、Anewworldwideeconomicrevolution.C、Differentformsofassistancetotheneed
A、Takepartinacookingcompetition.B、Tastethebeefandgivehercomment.C、TeachvocabularyforfoodinEnglish.D、Givecook
A、Theywanttolearnasmanyforeignlanguagesaspossible.B、Theyhaveanintenseinterestincross-culturalinteractions.C、Th
TechnologicalchangesbroughtdramaticnewoptionstoAmericanslivinginthe1990s.Duringthisdecadenewformsofentertainme
TeamSpirit[A]Teamshavebecomethebasicbuildingblocksoforganisations.Recruitmentadvertisementsroutinelycallfor"tea
TeamSpirit[A]Teamshavebecomethebasicbuildingblocksoforganisations.Recruitmentadvertisementsroutinelycallfor"tea
随机试题
道尔顿计划的主要措施有作业安排、成绩记录和()
成人心脏瓣膜病主要病因是
可用于治疗癫狂的穴位是
A、安徽B、陕西C、四川D、江西E、广东砂仁主产于
正在钻孔的炮孔和预装药孔之间,应有()m以上的安全隔离区。
旅游者自费品尝风味,邀请导游员参加,导游员适宜的做法是()。
值班工作是秘书部门的一项()。
北京计算机大学组织专家对《学生成绩管理系统》的需求方案进行评审,为使参会人员对会议流程和内容有一个清晰的了解,需要会议会务组提前制作一份有关评审会的秩序手册。请根据考生文件夹下的文档“Word素材.docx”和相关素材完成编排任务,具体要求如下:参照素
【S1】【S3】
CarolineMan,asixth-formstudentattheSouthIslandSchool,isbecomingfamiliarwithcomputersasearlyaspossible.Notonl
最新回复
(
0
)