首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
A second conclusion to be drawn from experience is the close connection between export expansion and economic development. The h
A second conclusion to be drawn from experience is the close connection between export expansion and economic development. The h
admin
2016-10-15
52
问题
A second conclusion to be drawn from experience is the close connection between export expansion and economic development. The high-growth countries were characterized by rapid expansion in exports. Here again it is important to note that export expansion was not confined to those countries fortunate in their natural resources, such as the oil-exporting countries.【F1】
Some of the developing countries were able to expand their exports in spite of limitations in natural resources by initiating economic policies that shifted resources from inefficient domestic manufacturing industries to export production.
Nor was export expansion from the developing countries confined to primary products. There was very rapid expansion of exports of labour-intensive manufactured goods. Countries that adopted export-oriented development strategies experienced extremely high rates of growth that were regarded as unattainable in the 1950s and 1960s. They were also able to maintain their growth momentum during periods of worldwide recession better than were the countries that maintained their import substitution policies.
Analysts have pointed to a number of reasons why the export-oriented growth strategy seems to deliver more rapid economic development than the import substitution strategy.【F2】
First, a developing country able to specialize in producing labour-intensive commodities uses its comparative advantage in the international market and is also better able to use its most abundant resource—unskilled labour.
The experience of export-oriented countries has been that there is little or no disguised unemployment once labour-market regulations are dismantled and incentives are created for individual firms to sell in the export market. Second, most developing countries have such small domestic markets that efforts to grow by starting industries that rely on domestic demand result in uneconomically small, inefficient enterprises. Moreover, those enterprises will typically be protected from international competition and the incentives it provides for efficient production techniques.【F3】
Third, an export-oriented strategy is inconsistent with the impulse to impose detailed economic controls; the absence of such controls, and their replacement by incentives, provides a great stimulus to increases in output and to the efficiency with which resources are employed.
【F4】
The increasing capacity of a developing country’s entrepreneurs to adapt their resources and internal economic organization to the pressures of world-market demand and international competition is a very important connecting link between export expansion and economic development.
【F5】
It is important in this connection to stress the educative effect of freer international trade in creating an environment conducive to the acceptance of new ideas, new wants, and new techniques of production and methods of organization from abroad.
【F3】
选项
答案
第三,出口导向的经济策略与实行严格经济控制的欲望背道而驰。取消这种控制,代之以刺激机制,就会大大刺激产量提高,并且极大刺激资源利用率的提高。
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/1FoZ777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Thatmythicalbeast,homoeconomicus,otherwisecalledEconomicman,isutterlyclearaboutthepurposeofwork:togetpaid.He
MercedesestatecarsandFiatrunaroundsarebeingusedtotestupto22differentmonitorsdesignedtodetectifadriverisfa
Inthefirstyearsofthe21stcentury,noareaoftheAmericaneconomyhasexcitedmoreemotionthanthepropertymarket.First
ThestaggeringvarietyoffreestuffavailableontheInternetsometimesseemstohaverepealedthefirstlawofeconomics:Ther
Aspeopleinrichcountriesknowverywell,eatingtoomuchfoodandburningtoofewcaloriesiswhyasubstantialnumberofus
Onlyayearago,thesuitandtieseemedheadedforextinction—alongwithotherold-economyanomalieslikeprofits,provenprodu
OnAugust18thUSNews&WorldReportreleasedits2007rankingsofAmerica’stopcolleges.Thesurveybeganin1983asanunoff
OnAugust18thUSNews&WorldReportreleasedits2007rankingsofAmerica’stopcolleges.Thesurveybeganin1983asanunoff
InthefirstyearorsoofWebbusiness,mostoftheactionhasrevolvedaroundeffortstotaptheconsumermarket.Morerecentl
Somepeoplearefriendlydrunks,whereasothersarehostile,potentiallyposingadangertothemselvesandothers.Thedifferenc
随机试题
细菌性痢疾的主要病变部位是()
下列周期性检查不符合规定的是()。
如果一个项目的内部报酬率(IRR)为10%,这说明()。
利用财务会计、统计及其他有关资料并通过对这些资料进行整理、计算、对比和分析,产生一系列新的信息,服务于企业加强内部经营管理、加强决策控制、提高经济效益的需要的一套信息处理系统称为()。
某公司在按照GB/T19001一2000建立质量体系并实施、运行,现为验证质量管理体系是否运行有效,需组织一次内审。为了组织并实施这次内审,公司必须先解决下列问题:对不符合项报告的有效性进行验证,一般由()进行。
下列作品为非洲民族民间音乐的是()
手机可能使一个孩子深陷其中不能自拔。近日,看到一个“标题党”:______,表达了人们的深深忧虑。因此,中小学都将大力治理学生手机问题纳入重难点、很多学校校规中明确规定禁止学生带手机进校园上课堂,违者将受重罚,即便如此,学生携带手机的现象还是依然呈现蔓延之
域名中的com是指
Inoneverylongsentence,theintroductiontotheU.N.Charterexpressestheidealsandthecommonaimsofallthepeoplewhose
______haveprimaryliabilityonanegotiableinstrument.
最新回复
(
0
)