首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
A second conclusion to be drawn from experience is the close connection between export expansion and economic development. The h
A second conclusion to be drawn from experience is the close connection between export expansion and economic development. The h
admin
2016-10-15
64
问题
A second conclusion to be drawn from experience is the close connection between export expansion and economic development. The high-growth countries were characterized by rapid expansion in exports. Here again it is important to note that export expansion was not confined to those countries fortunate in their natural resources, such as the oil-exporting countries.【F1】
Some of the developing countries were able to expand their exports in spite of limitations in natural resources by initiating economic policies that shifted resources from inefficient domestic manufacturing industries to export production.
Nor was export expansion from the developing countries confined to primary products. There was very rapid expansion of exports of labour-intensive manufactured goods. Countries that adopted export-oriented development strategies experienced extremely high rates of growth that were regarded as unattainable in the 1950s and 1960s. They were also able to maintain their growth momentum during periods of worldwide recession better than were the countries that maintained their import substitution policies.
Analysts have pointed to a number of reasons why the export-oriented growth strategy seems to deliver more rapid economic development than the import substitution strategy.【F2】
First, a developing country able to specialize in producing labour-intensive commodities uses its comparative advantage in the international market and is also better able to use its most abundant resource—unskilled labour.
The experience of export-oriented countries has been that there is little or no disguised unemployment once labour-market regulations are dismantled and incentives are created for individual firms to sell in the export market. Second, most developing countries have such small domestic markets that efforts to grow by starting industries that rely on domestic demand result in uneconomically small, inefficient enterprises. Moreover, those enterprises will typically be protected from international competition and the incentives it provides for efficient production techniques.【F3】
Third, an export-oriented strategy is inconsistent with the impulse to impose detailed economic controls; the absence of such controls, and their replacement by incentives, provides a great stimulus to increases in output and to the efficiency with which resources are employed.
【F4】
The increasing capacity of a developing country’s entrepreneurs to adapt their resources and internal economic organization to the pressures of world-market demand and international competition is a very important connecting link between export expansion and economic development.
【F5】
It is important in this connection to stress the educative effect of freer international trade in creating an environment conducive to the acceptance of new ideas, new wants, and new techniques of production and methods of organization from abroad.
【F3】
选项
答案
第三,出口导向的经济策略与实行严格经济控制的欲望背道而驰。取消这种控制,代之以刺激机制,就会大大刺激产量提高,并且极大刺激资源利用率的提高。
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/1FoZ777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Thatmythicalbeast,homoeconomicus,otherwisecalledEconomicman,isutterlyclearaboutthepurposeofwork:togetpaid.He
Thatmythicalbeast,homoeconomicus,otherwisecalledEconomicman,isutterlyclearaboutthepurposeofwork:togetpaid.He
Inthefirstyearsofthe21stcentury,noareaoftheAmericaneconomyhasexcitedmoreemotionthanthepropertymarket.First
Aspeopleinrichcountriesknowverywell,eatingtoomuchfoodandburningtoofewcaloriesiswhyasubstantialnumberofus
Mothersinterferewiththeirchildren’slivesevenmorethanmostoffspringrealize.Thattheynagabouteatinghabitsiswellk
InthefirstyearorsoofWebbusiness,mostoftheactionhasrevolvedaroundeffortstotaptheconsumermarket.Morerecentl
Somepeoplearefriendlydrunks,whereasothersarehostile,potentiallyposingadangertothemselvesandothers.Thedifferenc
随机试题
输血最严重的并发症是
A.脉位的浮沉B.脉力的大小C.脉形的长短D.脉率的快慢E.脉律的齐否结脉与促脉的主要不同点在于
在中华人民共和国境内,下列项目中必须招标的有()。
个人住房贷款中,商业银行未履行法定提示义务可能给银行带来()
下列各项涉及补价的交易中,不属于非货币性资产交换的有()。
《会计基础工作规范》规定,下列各项中,属于记账凭证应当具备的内容有()。
根据社会保险法有关规定,下列属于职工基本医疗保险费的征缴范围的有()。
在我国,居民委员会是()。
在人类的身体中,细菌的数量要远远多于人体的细胞,其中大部分细菌对人是有益的,有助于我们消化食物。但是,肠道内的有益细菌有时会死亡或被清除。阑尾不仅能重启在患病时被删除掉的肠道系统内的有益细菌,而且因其所处的位置正好在正常的食物流以下,作为大肠的死胡同,它贮
【T1】上周四,世界观察研究学会一年一度的“地球健康体检”报告出炉。2005年,地球的森林砍伐量创历史新高,这是该报告强调的众多环境问题征兆之一。该驻华盛顿智囊机构在一份题为“地球生命征兆2007—2008”的报告中指出,从肉类消费量的不断增长到
最新回复
(
0
)