首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
动物的权利问题 ——1997年英译汉及详解 Do animals have rights? This is how the question is usually put. It sounds like a useful, ground-clearing
动物的权利问题 ——1997年英译汉及详解 Do animals have rights? This is how the question is usually put. It sounds like a useful, ground-clearing
admin
2019-07-05
48
问题
动物的权利问题
——1997年英译汉及详解
Do animals have rights? This is how the question is usually put. It sounds like a useful, ground-clearing way to start.【F1】
Actually, it isn’t, because it assumes that there is an agreed account of human rights, which is something the world does not have.
On one view of rights, to be sure, it necessarily follows that animals have none.【F2】
Some philosophers argue that rights exist only within a social contract, as part of an exchange of duties and entitlements.
Therefore, animals cannot have rights. The idea of punishing a tiger that kills somebody is absurd, for exactly the same reason, so is the idea that tigers have rights. However, this is only one account, and by no means an uncontested one. It denies rights not only to animals but also to some people—for instance to infants, the mentally incapable and future generations. In addition, it is unclear what force a contract can have for people who never consented to it, how do you reply to somebody who says "I don’t like this contract"?
The point is this: without agreement on the rights of people, arguing about the rights of animals is fruitless.【F3】
It leads the discussion to extremes at the outset: it invites you to think that animals should be treated either with the consideration humans extend to other humans, or with no consideration at all.
This is a false choice. Better to start with another, more fundamental, question: is the way we treat animals a moral issue at all?
Many deny it.【F4】
Arguing from the view that humans are different from animals in every relevant respect, extremists of this kind think that animals lie outside the area of moral choice.
Any regard for the suffering of animals is seen as a mistake—a sentimental displacement of feeling that should properly be directed to other humans.
This view which holds that torturing a monkey is morally equivalent to chopping wood, may seem bravely "logical." In fact it is simply shallow: the confused center is right to reject it. The most elementary form of moral reasoning—the ethical equivalent of learning to crawl—is to weigh others’ interests against one’s own. This in turn requires sympathy and imagination: without which there is no capacity for moral thought. To see an animal in pain is enough, for most, to engage sympathy.【F5】
When that happens, it is not a mistake: it is mankind’s instinct for moral reasoning in action, an instinct that should be encouraged rather than laughed at.
【F3】
选项
答案
这种说法从一开始就将讨论引向两个极端,它使人们认为应这样对待动物:要么像对人类自身一样关切体谅动物,要么完全冷漠无情。
解析
本句考查的重点是:it的指代,省略结构和泛指代词的翻译。 该句的主干是It leads the discussion to extremes…it invites you to think that…。It承接上文指一种观点、一种说法,所以实际可译为“这种说法”。英语中的冒号和汉语的冒号功能相似.都表示下文是上文的说明。在这里,冒号表示的是extremes的内容。冒号后的主干部分是:it invites you to think that…。that引导的宾语从句中含有一个省略了关系代词的定语从句humans extend to other humans修饰consideration,此外还有一个either…or…的并列结构,一般译成“要么…要么…”。注意并列结构的后一部分经常会承前省略,如:本句中的or with no consideration at all就是or animals should be treatedwith no consideration at all的省略,在翻译时为了表意清楚应翻译出来。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/1G9Z777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Conversationsaboutelderlyparentsandtechnologyusuallycenteronsafety,inparticularondevicesdesignedtoalertacallc
OnSeptember28thTimCook,Apple’schiefexecutive,publishedanopenletterapologisingtocustomersfortheshortcomingsoft
Beforetheglobalfinancialcrisis,emergingeconomieslikeChinaaspiredto"decouple"themselvesfromtherichworld,hopingt
Howdidwegetbrainsbigenoughtocreatemachineswithartificialintelligence?Somesuggestthatitwastohelpkeeptrackof
Childrenmodelthemselveslargelyontheirparents.Theydosomainlythroughidentification.Childrenidentify【B1】______aparen
Childrenmodelthemselveslargelyontheirparents.Theydosomainlythroughidentification.Childrenidentify【B1】______aparen
Olderpeoplemustbegivenmorechancestolearniftheyaretocontributetosocietyratherthanbeafinancialburden,accordi
ItisacknowledgedthatthemodernmusicalshowisAmerica’smostoriginalanddynamiccontributiontowardtheater.Inthelast
Individualsandbusinesseshavelegalprotectionforintellectualpropertytheycreateandown.Intellectualproper【B1】______fro
法律教育对于新闻报道事业的意义——2007年英译汉及详解ThestudyoflawhasbeenrecognizedforcenturiesasabasicintellectualdisciplineinEuropean
随机试题
婴儿体液相对较多,其主要增多部分在
A."一个人能力有大小,但只要有这点精神,就是一个高尚的人,一个纯粹的人,一个有道德的人,一个脱离了低级趣味的人,一个有益于人民的人"B."上以疗君亲之疾,下以救贫贱之厄"C."若有疾厄来求救者,不得问其贵贱贫富、长幼妍媸、怨亲善友、华夷愚智,普同一等
单纯性二尖瓣狭窄的病变不伴有
房地产经纪人员应当以()的名义承接业务。
位于水中和地下部位的混凝土,宜采用()。
下列属于火力发电厂的火灾危险性的是()。
关于公允价值、名义价值、市场价值,以下说法不恰当的是()。
M公司2015年度发生的有关交易或事项如下:(1)2015年1月1日M公司从其母公司处购入乙公司90%的股权,实际支付价款6000万元。合并日,乙公司净资产的账面价值为7000万元,公允价值为8000万元。M公司取得乙公司90%股权后,能够对乙公司的财务
截至2009年底,全年各级财政共支出城市低保资金482.1亿元,比上年增长22.5%,其中中央财政补助资金为359.1亿元。全年共发放农村低保资金363.0亿元,比上年增长58.7%,其中中央财政补助资金255.1亿元。表中农村低保人数比上年减少的年
实现中华民族伟大复兴是中华民族近代以来最伟大的梦想。这个梦想,凝聚了几代中国人的夙愿,体现了中华民族和中国人民的整体利益,是每一个中华儿女的共同期盼。中国梦的本质是
最新回复
(
0
)