首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
【T1】While there are almost as many definitions of history as there are historians, modern practice most closely conforms to one
【T1】While there are almost as many definitions of history as there are historians, modern practice most closely conforms to one
admin
2019-01-11
28
问题
【T1】
While there are almost as many definitions of history as there are historians, modern practice most closely conforms to one that sees history as the attempt to recreate and explain the significant events of the past.
Caught in the web of its own time and place, each generation of historians determines anew what is significant for it in the past. In this search the evidence found is always incomplete and scattered; it is also frequently partial or partisan. The irony of the historians craft is that its practitioners always know that their efforts are but contributions to an unending process.
Interest in historical methods has arisen less through external challenge to the validity of history as an intellectual discipline and more from internal quarrels among historians themselves. While history once revered its affinity to literature and philosophy, the emerging social sciences seemed to afford greater opportunities for asking new questions and providing rewarding approaches to an understanding of the past. Social science methodologies had to be adapted to a discipline governed by the primacy of historical sources rather than the imperatives of the contemporary world.
【T2】
During this transfer, traditional historical methods were augmented by additional methodologies designed to interpret the new forms of evidence in the historical study.
Methodology is a term that remains inherently ambiguous in the historical profession.
【T3】
There is no agreement whether methodology refers to the concepts peculiar to historical work in general or to the research techniques appropriate to the various branches of historical inquiry.
Historians , especially those so blinded by their research interests that they have been accused of " tunnel method" , frequently fall victim to the"technicist fallacy". 【T4】
Also common in the natural sciences, the technicist fallacy mistakenly identifies the discipline as a whole with certain parts of its technical implementation.
【T5】
It applies equally to traditional historians who view history as only the external and internal criticism of sources. And to social science historians who equate their activity with specific techniques.
【T1】
选项
答案
几乎每个历史学家对史学都有自己的界定,但现代史学家的实践最趋于认为历史学是试图重现过去的重大史实并对其做出解释。
解析
conform to趋向于认为。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/1ORd777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语四级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语四级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
112
clear
Publicityoffersseveralbenefits.Therearenocostsformessagetimeorspace.Anadinprimetimetelevisionmaycost$250,00
Cairo,thecradleofcivilization,theMeltingPotofAncientandModernEgyptianCivilizations.ItisthelargestcityintheM
Therewasatimewhenparentswhowantedaneducationalpresentfortheirchildrenwouldbuyatypewriter,aglobeoranencyclo
What’sthemaintopicofthispassage?
What’sthemaintopicofthispassage?
Theprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakersisdoctorand______.
Itisexcitingtoapplyforajobthatreallyappealstoyou.Inmakingyourapplication,thereareanumberofpointsforyout
Itisexcitingtoapplyforajobthatreallyappealstoyou.Inmakingyourapplication,thereareanumberofpointsforyout
随机试题
糖化血红蛋白的临床意义是()。
男性,38岁,车祸伤及头部,当即出现右侧鼻唇沟变浅,右外耳道流出淡血性液体,右耳听力下降,CT示颅内少量积气。考虑患者出现了
板式橡胶支座极限抗压强度,部颁标准规定为()。
多向搅拌桩钻机就位必须正确,其孔位偏差不得大于(),钻杆垂直度偏差不得大于()。
下列关于专家判断法的信用风险评级方法说法错的是()。
【背景材料】生态文明贵阳国际论坛2014年年会7月11日在贵阳开幕。国务院总理李克强向论坛发来贺信。他表示,生态文明源于对发展的反思,也是对发展的提升,事关当代人的民生福祉和后代人的发展空间。中国把生态文明建设放在国家现代化建设更加突出的位置,坚持在发展
设X1,X2,…,X7是总体X~N(0,4)的简单随机样本,求P.
下列选项中,关于弹性分组环的叙述不正确的是()。
We’vehalvedthepriceofliterallythousandsofbooks,includinghundredsofbrandnewtitles.We’vealsotaken25%offaudiobo
NowWe’reTalking:HowVoiceTechnologyIsTransformingComputing[A]Likecastingamagicspell,itletspeoplecontrolthewor
最新回复
(
0
)