2. 外语
  3. By ______, we refer to the ways that sentences are constructed according to the grammar of arrangement.

By ______, we refer to the ways that sentences are constructed according to the grammar of arrangement.

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问题 By ______, we refer to the ways that sentences are constructed according to the grammar of arrangement.
选项 A、syntax
B、semantics
C、sociolinguistics
D、morpheme
答案A
解析 本题考查语言学概念。[A]syntax(句法)是指根据安排的语法规则构建句子的方式，通常句子中的各个因素的顺序都遵循一定规则。[B]Semantics(语义学)是指以语言形式表示意思的科学。[C]sociolinguistics(社会语言学)是对受社会和文化因素影响的语言和语言行为的研究。[D]morpheme是具有语义的最小的语言单位。故[A]为答案。  
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