2. 外语
  3. Children model themselves largely on their parents. They do so【1】through identification. Children identify with a parent when th

Children model themselves largely on their parents. They do so【1】through identification. Children identify with a parent when th

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问题     Children model themselves largely on their parents. They do so【1】through identification. Children identify with a parent when they believe they have the qualities and feelings that are【2】of that parent. The things parents do and say—and the way they do and say to them—【3】strongly influence a child’s behavior. However, parents must consistently【4】like the type of person they want their children to become.
    A parent’s actions also affect the self-image that a child forms through identification. Children who see mainly positive qualities in their parents will likely learn to see themselves in a positive way. Children who【5】chiefly negative qualities in their parents will have difficulty seeing positive qualities in themselves. Children may modify their self-image, however, as they become increasingly influenced by peer groups’【6】before they reach 13.
    Isolated events, even dramatic ones, do not necessarily have a【7】effect on a child’s behavior. Children interpret such events according to their【8】attitudes and previous training. Children who know they are loved can, for example, accept the divorce of their parents or a parent’s early【9】But if children feel unloved, they may interpret such events as a sign of【10】or punishment.
A. behave B. established C. standards D. decline
E. characteristics F. acceptance G. rejection H. observe
I. therefore J. definite K. departure L. permanent
M. engagement N. mainly O. meanwhile
【2】
选项
答案E
解析 此处需要名词或形容词作that从句中的表语。但因为空白后有介词of，故可先考虑名词。而且因为从句中系动词为are，故此处需名词的复数形式。而根据文章的主题(孩子对父母的模仿)以及下文描述孩子们模仿父母的方式，可以判断出此处说的是“父亲或母亲的特征”，故答案为characteristics。
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大学英语四级

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