2. 外语
  3. Nursing at Beth Israel Hospital produces the best patient care possible. If we are to solve the nursing shortage, hospital admin

Nursing at Beth Israel Hospital produces the best patient care possible. If we are to solve the nursing shortage, hospital admin

admin2009-01-05  44
问题    Nursing at Beth Israel Hospital produces the best patient care possible. If we are to solve the nursing shortage, hospital administration and doctors everywhere would do well to follow Beth Israel’s example.
   At Beth Israel each patient is assigned to a primary nurse who visits at length with the patient and constructs s full- scale health account that covers everything from his medical history to his emotional state. Then she writes a care plan centered on the patient’s illness but which also includes everything else that is necessary.
   The primary nurse stays with the patient through his hospitalization, keeping track with his progress and seeking further advice from his doctor. If a patient at Beth Israel is not responding to treatment, it is not uncommon for his nurse to propose another approach to his doctor. What the doctor at Beth Israel has in the primary nurse is a true colleague.
   Nursing at Beth Israel also involves a decentralized nursing administration; every floor, every unit is a self-contained organization. There are nurse-managers instead of head nurses; in addition to their medical duties they do all their own hiring and dismissing, employee advising, and they make salary recommendations. Each unit’ s nurses decide among themselves who will work what shifts and when.
   Beth Israel’s nurse-chief ranks as an equal with other vice presidents of the hospital. She also is a member of the Medical Executive Committee, which in most hospitals includes only doctors.
The author’s attitude towards the nursing system at Beth Israel Hospital is ______.
选项 A、negative
B、neutral
C、critical
D、positive
答案D
解析 推理题。本题需要回答本文作者对Beth Israel医院的护理体制的态度。在文章第一段中，作者首先提到该医院的护理体制使医院能为病人提供最好的护理，这就显示了作者对该医院的肯定，同时作者还建议各地医疗管理部门及医生如果想解决护理工作不足的问题，最好效仿该医院，这就进一步表明了作者对Beth Israel医院的护理体制是持肯定的态度。所以选项D为正确答案。而选项A“否定的”、选项B“中立的”和选项“批判的“均脱离了文章第—段所表达的内容。
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